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Albanian Times, Vol. I, No. 7, November 26, 1995
From: Albanian Times <AlbaTimes@aol.com>
In this issue:
CONTENTS
[1] Albania to Lift Fuel Ban on Yugoslavia
[2] Germany to Support Albanian Infrastructure
[3] Albanian Faster Moving Cars Challenge Struggling Railways
[4] EU Promotes Small Businesses in Albania
[5] IFDC in Albania to Continue Operation Through 1997
[6] Population Shifts Are Not a Strategy, Officials Explain
[7] Unemployment Still a Problem
[8] Copper Wire Plant Back to Work
[9] Commission to Supervise Investment Funds
[10] Coca-Cola Bottling Enterprise Grows
[1] Albania to Lift Fuel Ban on Yugoslavia
Albania said on November 24 it will lift an economic embargo on rump Yugoslavia
despite feeling snubbed over its request that an end to sanctions be linked to
international protection for ethnic Albanians living in Serbia. ``After the
(United Nations) Security Council resolution to lift the economic sanctions on
rump Yugoslavia, there is no reason that Albania should enforce it any
longer,'' a government spokesman quoted Prime Minister Aleksander Meksi as
saying. The spokesman did not specify when the government would meet to decide
on lifting the ban. But he said Tirana was mulling over ways to demand further
pressure on Belgrade to respect the rights of ethnic Albanians, who mainly live
in the southern Serbian region of Kosovo. According to official estimates,
Albania has lost up to one billion dollars since the embargo came into effect
three years ago. This week, police seized at least three petrol tankers which
had rushed to the border with Yugoslavia to try to cross before sanctions were
lifted. Albanians have smuggled thousands of tonnes of fuel into Montenegro
during the past three years, mostly across Lake Shkoder in boats and other
vessels. One economist forecast the end of the embargo will hit Albania's
economy. ``Hard currency earned by fuel smugglers was one major factor behind
the appreciation of the lek against the American dollar and the German mark,''
the economist said. He said the cloud might have a silver lining if the
smugglers decided to invest what they had accumulated. (Reuter)
[2] Germany to Support Albanian Infrastructure
Germany has earmarked DM64 million to support Albania's small infrastructure
projects during 1996. A protocol of technical cooperation signed on November 23
in Tirana includes aid in improving water and electricity supply system as main
objects. This aid is DM10 million bigger than in the previous year, which was
aimed at Albania's economic recovery and was used mainly in Tirana, Kavaja and
northern areas of the country.
[3] Albanian Faster Moving Cars Challenge Struggling Railways
Car transportation continues to expand while railways will continue to keep
potential investors away, Albanian officials say. The government is providing
up to $3.5 million a year in subsidies to keep trains up and running, but
according to the officials, this is too little. As soon as the subsidies are
gone, rail transport may go bankrupt. Despite the increasing disadvantage, he
government is spending $2 million aided by a $6 million investment by the
Italian government to rehabilitate a major rail link between Tirana and Durres.
However, this is a far cry from car road investments, which in 1995 amount to
$9.5 million, officials say. Of this, $4,84 million have been earmarked for the
construction of new roads. About $3.09 million have been pumped into the
Tirana-Vlora highway, which is on its seventh kilometer.
[4] EU Promotes Small Businesses in Albania
The European Union's "Phare" program is using about 3 million ECU to promote
small and medium sized enterprizes in Albania. The funds are being administered
by the Savings Bank in cooperation with the SME Foundation. Object of the Phare
credits are any small and medium sized private enterprises involved in such
activities as wood processing, garment manufacturing, brewery, milk and meat
processing etc.
[5] IFDC to Continue Operation in Albania Through 1997
The International Fertilizer Development Center with continue its activity in
Albania through 1997, an IFDC official said. Ray Diamond, who heads an IFDC
team in Albania said marketing, distribution, guiding information and
government has been the focus of IFDC in Albania. IFDC started operation in
Albania in 1991 with financing by the United States Agency for International
Development. A donation of fertilizers was provided to Albanian private traders
at 20 percent of its real cost. In 1992, a private network emerged in Albania,
with 125 suppliers who covered most of the country. In 1993 the network
expanded to 400 traders. IFDC has also been involved in the technical
evaluation of Albania's major fertilizer plants in the cities of Lac and Fier,
working to find foreign investors to make the plants operational. Our aim is to
reduce Albania's fertilizer imports, which currently amount to $7.5 million,
Diamond told reporters in Tirana.
[6] Population Shifts Are Not a Strategy, Officials Explain>
Albania has no strategy to encourage population shifts to relatively developped
areas of the country, officials in Tirana said. Albania's vice prime minister
Dashamir Shehi told Parliament that nevertheless, the government has plans to
move some 5,000 northern families to the suburbs of capital Tirana. The
displaced families were affected by the construction 15 years ago of a large
hydro-power station at Fierza in northern Albania. Officials are also trying to
accomodate other groups of families claiming compensation for displacements by
the past communist government.
[7] Unemployment Still a Problem
Albania continues to struggle with mass unemployment, statistics show. The
country with a population of 3 million has about 262 thousand unemployed. About
140 thousand families live on the poverty line. During the first half of 1995,
Tirana had more than 12,800 families receiving benefits from a $270,000
government welfare fund.
[8] Copper Wire Plant Back to Work
A copper wire factory in the nothern city of Shkodra has resumed operations.
The Chinese built factory is currently employing about 250 workers. The factory
is manufacturing telephone cables and electric wires for domestic use. The
state owned factory has signed contracts with Telecom and the Albanian
Electroenergy Corporation. The factory uses raw material from the Rubik Copper
Refinery which has pledged to supply the Shkodra facility with 70 tons refined
copper a month.
[9] Commission to Supervise Investment Funds
The Albanian ministry of finances has set up a commission to supervise
investment funds. The commission will grant licences for establishing
investment funds and will supervise the fund operations. A decision to create
the supervisory body was made by the Council of Ministers on September 25 this
year.
[10] Coca-Cola Bottling Enterprise Grows
Coca-Cola Bottling Enterprise Tirana (CCBET) has doubled its workers since its
start in May 1994, company officials said. The company now employs140 workers,
all Albanians. CCBET has also created side jobs in wholesale and retail
distribution in the local economy. CCBET is operated by the Italian Busi Group
which owns the majority of shares. The operation started with recyclable 0.21
Oz glass bottles and has expanded to bigger glass and plastic containers
manufactured locally. The cans are imported. On the average, every Albanian has
tasted more than 12 bottles of Coca-Cola from the CCBET, company officials
said.
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