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Albanian Times, Vol. 2, No. 9, March 4, 1996
From: Albanian Times <AlbaTimes@aol.com>
CONTENTS
[1] Parliament Approves Securities Law
[2] U.S.-Albania Joint Training Extended
[3] Albania Poised to Export Oysters to E.U.
[4] Privatisation Drive Among Albanians Highest, Official Says
[5] World Bank Project Helps Relieve Unemployment
[6] Germans Funds Copper Mine in North Albania
[7] Court Says Journalist Incited Bombing
[8] Albania Unveils Second Phase of Energy Project
[9] French Senate Leader Visits Tirana, Promises Aid
[10] Minister Asks for Understanding of Police Moves
[11] Albanian Journalist Arrested
[12] UNESCO Head Pledges Help for Education in Albania
[13] Albanian, Greek Politicians Praise Relations
[14] No Major Breakthrough in Blast Investigation
[15] Democrats Reject Socialist Offer to Hold Anti-Terrorist Rally
[16] Bomb Victims Declared Martyrs of Democracy
[17] Vefa Owner Denounces Terrorist Attack
[18] Greek Conservatives Visit Albania
[19] Albanians Honor Victims of Car-Bomb Attack
[20] Albanian, Greek Businessmen Discuss Cooperation
[21] Foreign Banks Poised to Jump In
[22] Italian Investments Expand in Albania
[23] Austrians Help Reconstruct Shkodra Water System
[24] Greek Conservative Deputies to Visit Tirana
[25] Powerful Bomb Shatters Central Tirana, Four Killed
[1] Parliament Approves Securities Law
TIRANA, March 3-Albanian parliament has approved legislation aimed at
regulating an emerging securities market. The new law provides legal basis
for the trading of privatization vouchers, state bonds and company stock.
The legislation complements a revised banking law approved last month by the
parliament. Central bank officials said they believe a securities market
would create the funds neeeded for economic growth and contribute to the
development of the newly privatised companies by encouraging owners to
reorganise their resources and improve their financial situation. (Albanian
Times)
[2] U.S.-Albania Joint Training Extended
TIRANA, March 3-A U.S.-Albanian joint military training in central Albania
planned to end on March 1 was extended for technical reasons, defense
officials in Tirana said. The exercise held at Biza village, Martanesh
region, aimed at adjusting troops to cold weather, but the recent
temperatures were much below those required for a normal training, a Defense
Ministry spokesman told reporters. The exercise, intended as a peace-keeping
training, was extended for one more day, according to the spokesman. About
200 troops from the U.S. 6th Fleet were participating in the joint training.
(Albanian Times)
[3] Albania Poised to Export Oysters to E.U.
TIRANA, March 3-European Union experts will evaluate Albania's coastal
waters to determine whether the quality of locally grown oysters complies
with international standards. Albanian officials expect oyster exports to
E.U. countries to begin soon. The veterinary service is drafting a set of
oyster breeding regulations based on E.U. recommendations. A number of
private Albanian companies or Albanian-Italian joint ventures have set up
breeding plants which officials say comply with European standards.
(Albanian Times)
[4] Privatisation Drive Among Albanians Highest, Official Says
Officials in Tirana said they believe privatisation drive among the
Albanians is higher than elsewhere in Eastern Europe. Niko Glozheni,
Director of the Albanian National Agency of Privatisation said because of
high motivation, privatisation procedures have improved and the financial
aspect doesn't seem to be any more the issue. The compensation of former
owners, which experienced delays in 1993-1994, now is proceeding normally,
therefore there is no reason for the privatization to slow down, Glozheni
said. In 1995, the number of privatised objects and their value increased
and the introduction of vouchers gave a push forward to the entire process,
he added. Privatization in Albania is being done by auctioning the state
enterprises on the brink of collapse and by offering companies for sale to
the public at large which could buy them with the government distributed
vouchers. The Albanian privatisation laws heavily favor those persons who
were persecuted by the communist regime. (Albanian Times)
[5] World Bank Project Helps Relieve Unemployment
TIRANA, March 3-A World Bank funded project in southern Albania is helping
create new jobs and promoting entrepreneurship. The Foundation for
Employment and Vocational Training has so far employed more than 450 people
in the districts of Gjirokastra, Permet, Tepelena and Delvina. The
foundation supports private companies to employ new people, funding their
salaries for a period of nine months, after which the owners are obliged to
employ 70 per cent of the trainees. This year's focus will be the region's
handicraft firms, to help employ 200-300 new workers. Presence of local
investors and joint ventures has increased demand for workers, foundation
officials say. (Albanian Times)
[6] Germans Funds Copper Mine in North Albania
TIRANA, March 3-German government is providing about DM 1,2 million to open
a major copper mine in northern Albania, ATA reported. Fran Pjetri, director
of Munella mine in the district of Puka, said the main gallery, about 1.4 km
long, is near completion. The fund will be used primarily to purchase
drilling equipment for the mine wells. (Albanian Times/ATA)
[7] Court Says Journalist Incited Bombing
TIRANA, March 2-An Albanian court on Saturday ordered the continued
detention of a journalist who was arrested shortly after a car bomb exploded
in central Tirana and accused of incitement to political violence. Ylli
Polovina, arrested after Monday's explosion, is being held in connection
with a November 1995 article about the car bomb attack on Macedonia's
president Kiro Gligorov. "In an atticle published in Populli Po newspaper,
the defendant made public calls for violent acts and hinted at the use of
car bombs," Judge Ridvan Shkembi's ruling said. Polovina's lawyer Nikolle
Dobjani denied the article called for the use of violence. "Polovina said he
was trying to offer a political analysis of the Balkans, not to overthrow
the constitutional authorities in Albania through violent acts," Dobjani
said. President Sali Berisha and members of his Democratic Party have blamed
ex-communists for Monday's lethal attack. No person or group has yet taken
responsibility for the explosion. Two former secret police officers were
arrested only hours after Monday's blast and are still being held. Police
decline to discuss the evidence against them. The staff of a major daily
newspaper criticial of the government were also questioned immediately
following the explosion. Correspondents for Reuters and the Voice of America
have also been called in for interviews about reports quoting sources as
saying the explosion may have had criminal rather than political origins.
Albania's Vefa Holding company, whose supermarket was burnt down in the bomb
blast, has denied that arms sales are part of its business, as Reuters
quoted a source close to the investigation as reporting. "Vefa Holding not
only does not engage in arms trade but none of its activities is in
contradiction with the laws of the state,'' a company statement said. Vefa
officials have also denied their company was the intended target of the car
bomb. Albanian police also denied on Friday reports that the attack might be
linked to the Italian mafia. "It has a clear political background. It has
been carried out by left-wing extremists and the former (communist) Albanian
secret police'' said Agim Shehu, chief of police and deputy interior
minister.(Courtesy of Reuters)
[8] Albania Unveils Second Phase of Energy Project
TIRANA, Feb 29-The Italian government is disbursing a loan of 8.5 billion
Lira on a project to reconstruct Albania's crippling electric system. The
project, now entering its second phase, is being implemented by Italy's
ENEL, which has promised to complete work before coming winter. Abdyl Xhaja,
Minister of Mining and Energy Resoruces, said in the unveiling ceremony that
Albania has several new projects aimed at consolidating its energy system.
After a decision by the World Bank expected soon, the projects will start to
be implemented, Xhaja said. Albania has plans to privatize electricity
distribution. "Now we have a package of laws which favor the participation
of strategic investors" in the privatization process, Xhaja said. The
government has targeted three privatization regions which the World bank
will support financially. Each region is expected to receive $6.5. million
to be used on technical equipment. The government is also also taking steps
to resume construction work at Banja hydro power station in central Albania.
(Albanian Times)
[9] French Senate Leader Visits Tirana, Promises Aid
TIRANA, March 2-The president of the French Senate told his Albanian Hosts
in Tirana that he was bringing a message of aid to Europe's poorest country.
Rene Monory, called for a greater presence of French investors in Albania.
"We will help you and that's what I am here for," Monory told Prime Minister
Aleksander Meksi on Saturday. Meksi asked France to help Albania reach an
association agreement with the European Union. In a visit to the Center of
the "Alliance Francaise" in Tirana, Monory expressed satisfaction at the
presence of a French-speaking community in Albania. "France will certainly
contribute to the propagation of the French language and culture in
Albania," Monory said. (Albanian Times)
[10] Minister Asks for Understanding of Police Moves
TIRANA, Feb 29-Albanian Interior Minister said the bombing in Tirana was a
well organized action. Agron Musaraj told parliament that the incident was
aimed at creating instability. He said he believed that the investigation
will lead to positive results and called on the citizens for support in
identifying the perpetrators of Monday morning bombing in a Tirana
supermarket, were 4 persons died and 27 were wounded. The citizens must show
"understanding in the activity police is carrying out for finding the
culprits," Musaraj said. (Albanian Times)
[11] Albanian Journalist Arrested
TIRANA, Feb 29-Albanian police have arrested a journalist in connection with
the deadly bombing in Tirana, according to the Albanian radio. Ylli
Polovina, a former teacher, had writen months ago a report for the newspaper
"Populli Po," which police believe is sufficient evidence for his arrest.
The report was published on November 29, 1995 under the title "Skopje
car-bomb may repeat in Tirana." Polovina was among the first to be arrested
after the explosion in central Tirana. He is expected to be interrogated
shortly by a Tirana court. According to official sources, there have been
several articles in the Albanian press, suggesting that a car-bomb explosion
may occur in Tirana too. Article 19, an international human rights
organization has protested Polovina's arrest. There has been no confirmation
on any arrests of the persons detained or interrogated in connection with
the car-bomb. (Albanian Times)
[12] UNESCO Head Pledges Help for Education in Albania
TIRANA, Feb 29-UNESCO's Director General, Frederico Major arrived in Tirana
Thursday, promising $400,000 for enhancement of education in Albania. The
program will be implemented by UNDP and the Dutch government. UNESCO will
also provide a $50,000 funding to help the restauration of the ancient town
of Butrint. Major will also visit Kruja and Berat, two antique towns, famous
for their ancient castles. A project to include Berat in a UNESCO protection
plan will also be discussed. (Albanian Times)
[13] Albanian, Greek Politicians Praise Relations
TIRANA, Feb 29-President Berisha praised Greece for helping the Albanian
emmigrants and said he is looking forward to meet with his Greek
counterpart. Berisha made his comments in a meeting with a delegation of
Greece's New Democracy Party. He said, the help Greece has given to the
Albanian immigrants and their contribution constitute a very important
element of friendship. In a separate meeting, Prime Minister Aleksander
Meksi discussed with Greek politicians issues concerning the legalization of
the Albanian immigrants in Greece and facilitating the travel of persons
between the two countries. Both sides praised the favorable climate created
in the Albanian-Greek relations. An 8-year school for Greek minority
students in Frashtan near Gjirokastra was burned down on Tuesday night,
prompting authorities to move the teaching process to another location,
international news agencies reported. Police believe the blaze was not
accidental. Investigations have provided no clue on who the alleged authors
might have been. (Albanian Times)
[14] No Major Breakthrough in Blast Investigation
TIRANA, Feb 28 - A team of Albanian experts investigating Monday's deadly
bombing in central Tirana has concluded that the car-bomb attack which
killed 4 and wounded 27 persons, "had a political character." Quoting the
investigators, newspaper Albania said on Wednesday that the terrorist act
was part of an Albanian connection. According to the newspaper quoting
investigation sources, participation by any foreign terrorist group cannot
be excluded, bu the perpetrator is Albanian. An identity sketch of the
bomber has been compiled and the car in which the explosive was placed has
been identified. Two former secret police members continue to be under
custody and dozens of suspects have been detained, investigation sources
said on Wednesday. Newspaper Koha Jone protested against the detention of 6
of its staff members. But, according to Radio Tirana, prosecutors said they
have a mandate to investigate every person or subject suspected in
connection with Monday's attack. It appears there has been no major
breakthrough in the investigation but experts say they are at a verifying
stage and they hope that the authors of the supermarket bombing will be
identified soon. (Albanian Times)
[15] Democrats Reject Socialist Offer to Hold Anti-Terrorist Rally
TIRANA, Feb 28-Albania's ruling Democratic Party has expressed doubts about
an offer of the opposition Socialist Party calling on all other political
forces to hold a rally in Tirana's central square to denounce terrorism.
Secretary General of the Democratic Party Tritan Shehu said he is suspicious
of the Socialist offer adding that such a proposal was made in the Socialist
daily "Zeri i Popullit" days before the deadly car-bomb attack. It seems as
if the Socialists were aware of the subsequent events, Shehu said. (Albanian
Times)
[16] Bomb Victims Declared Martyrs of Democracy
TIRANA, Feb 28-Four victims of Tirana's supermarket bombing were proclaimed
Martyrs of Democracy by the authorities today. Vera Dume, Muhamet Koromani,
Hasim Koromani and Vait Osmani were buried Tuesday after a huge funeral in
which thousands participated. Officials insist Monday's blast was
perpetrated by former secret police although so far there appears to be no
substancial evidence proving their claim. President Berisha has called on
the citizens to cooperate with police to solve the case. Authorities are
conducting extensive searches and are calling on the population to show
understanding towards the extraordinary police presence. (Albanian Times)
[17] Vefa Owner Denounces Terrorist Attack
TIRANA, Feb 28-The owner of Vefa Supermarket that was almost completely
destroyed by Monday morning bombing denounced the attack and expressed
sympathy for the victims. Vehbi Alimuca, a businesmen with interests in
trade and investing knew of the explosion while travelling in Greece. He
estimated the property damage at about $1 million. The blast was not an
attack against Vefa but has "bigger sabotage proportions aimed at the road
that our state has been pursuing for four years. Vefa will not be damaged by
a blast," Alimuca said. The family of Vera Dume, a Vefa employee killed in
the attack, will benefit lifetime compensation, Alimuca said. Families of
other victims will also benefit some compensation, according to Alimuca, who
added that $100,000 will go to aid the persons wounded in the explosion.
Vefa President said the supermarket will soon be back in its previous shape
and that the company plans to inaugurate shortly another supermarket in the
northern town of Burrel. About 20 such facilities will be opened accross the
country within two months, Alimuca said. (Albanian Times).
[18] Greek Conservatives Visit Albania
TIRANA, Feb 28-A delegation of Greece's New Democracy Party spent a second
full day in Tirana meeting with the Human Rights Party, Socialist Party and
Democratic Party. Greek conservatives also had meetings with cabinet
ministers and religious groups. In a meeting with the Minister of Education,
Xhezair Teliti, the issue of Greek language schools in the minority areas
was extensively discussed. (Albanian Times)
[19] Albanians Honor Victims of Car-Bomb Attack
TIRANA, Feb 27-Thousands of Albanians attended the funeral of 4 persons who
died Monday in an unprecedented bombing attack in central Tirana. Two men
and two women lost their lives in a car-bomb explosion which ruined a
supermarked and damaged 60 homes in the nearby residential area. Authorities
are making full-scale investigations of what they believe was a
"professionally organized terrorist act." The Interior Ministry said Tuesday
the search for the perpetrators is going successfully but did not disclose
details "due to the secrecy of the investigation." According to ministry
officials, arrests have been made and several persons are being
interrogated, but no names were released. Meanwhile, President Berisha
reassured his citizens that "the culprits will be identified and brought to
justice." Authorities say they believe the attack to have been organized by
members of former secret police, the Sigurimi but they stopped short of
disclosing any evidence to that effect. Repair crews have begun restauration
work at the site of explosion. (Albanian Times)
[20] Albanian, Greek Businessmen Discuss Cooperation
TIRANA, Feb 26 -- Tirana business representatives have called on their Greek
counterparts to ensure free movement for the Albanian traders who want to
travel to Greece. Arben Shehi, head of Tirana Chamber of Commerce and
Industry, told his hosts in Athens the Albanian business organizations are
ready to establish important contacts between dealers on both sides of the
border but the Greek side should show more understanding and allow more
Albanian business people to travel to Greece. A delegation led by Shehi held
talks with HEPO, The Hellenic Foreign Trade Board, to discuss ways of
promoting business cooperation between them. The Greek side asked Tirana
Chamber of Commerce and Industry to be a co-organizer of a Greek trade show
to be held in April in Tirana. The Albanian delegation also held talks with
Athen's Board of Small and Medium Enterprises proposing an
"institutionalisation of bilateral contacts." (Albanian Times)
[21] Foreign Banks Poised to Jump In
TIRANA, Feb 26 - Five Greek banks and two investment funds, one
Belgian-Bulgarian and one American have expressed interest in establishing
their affiliates in Albania, after the Parliament approved legislation on
private banks. A British company has asked to be involved in the
privatization of the Rural Commercial Bank. By the end of March, a private
Greek bank is expected to start its operation in Tirana. Licence
applications for foreign private banks are submitted to the Board of the
Bank of Albania for review. The rules for opening of private banks were
initially determined by the Board in 1994. But they were modified in 1995 in
a move to make the process more attactive to foreign lending institutions.
The minimum capital to open a bank was changed to 100 million Leks ($1
million) from 500 million ($5 million) in 1994. Banks with joint assets need
to have a minimum capital of 200 million Leks ($2 million) to open an
affiliate in Albania.
[22] Italian Investments Expand in Albania
About 500 Italian-Albanian joint ventures operate in Albania, mostly in
manufacturing, trade and services. Giorgio Ruta, who heads an Italian center
for economic development in Albania says that Italian investments are
present not only in Tirana but also in Durres, Shkodra, Vlora, Lezha,
Elbasan and other districts. About 200 Italian-Albanian joint companies are
a result of efforts made by this center, according to Ruta. Italy is a major
investment partner of Albania.
[23] Austrians Help Reconstruct Shkodra Water System
TIRANA, fEB 26 - A $600,000 Austrian project to rehabilitate Shkodra's water
supply system is progressing swiftly, officials said. The project undertaken
by SEBA Messtechnil G.m.b.H., started in November last year and is expected
to end in April. It aims at rehabilitating the water supply site and
training its personel. Local companies have also been involved. Technical
equipment is being bought in Austria while building material is provided
locally. The Austrian side has offered to design technical projects for long
term investments in the water and sewage system, through cooperation with
specialised Austrian companies. (Albanian Times)
[24] Greek Conservative Deputies to Visit Tirana
A New Democracy party delegation, comprising deputies Marietta
Yiannakou-Koutsikou, Georgios Tzitzikostas, Aristotelis Pavlidis, and
Constantinos Haralambopoulos, will visit Tirana on February 27-29 at the
invitation of the Democratic Party of Albania, ANA reported. The four
deputies will meet with President Sali Berisha, Prime Minister Aleksander
Meksi, ministers, opposition party officials, the Orthodox Archbishop of
Albania Anastasios, the head of the Catholic church and the Chief Mufti.
(ANA/Albanian Times)
[25] Powerful Bomb Shatters Central Tirana, Four Killed
TIRANA, Feb 26 - A powerful car-bomb explosion in central Tirana has left
four people dead and 27 wounded. The bomb was placed in a Fiat Tipo parked
in front of a supermarket packed with people, police in Tirana said. Two of
the victims died shortly after they were taken to a Tirana military
hospital. Another two died later in the day in the same hospital. The
recently opened supermarket, owned by Vefa, an Albanian holding company, was
ripped off by the blast and later gutted almost completely by a huge fire.
The explosion which occurred at 9:15, shattered the 9 story resident
building sheltering the supermarket causing considerable damage in the
appartment homes too. According to unconfirmed reports, authorities have
arrested one former secret police official who was found near the scene. The
man, whose name was not disclosed, reportedly covered Soviet affairs in the
former Sigurimi establishment. President Berisha visited the site shortly
after the event blaming the blast on "professional criminals". He said the
blast was "carefully planned" and "was designed to kill as many people as
possible." Berisha assured the victim families that the government would
take all steps to identify and punish the culprits. Prime Minister
Aleksander Meksi said the terrorist act "was aimed at destabilizing the
political, social and economic life of Albania." He called on the Parliament
to adopt tougher laws in dealing with crime. "We have noticed some leniency"
in this field, Meksi said. The election campaign should not be disrupted by
criminals, Meksi added, referring to the national ballot scheduled for the
end of May. In an emergency meeting headed by President Berisha, the
government promissed to identify the culprits and to seek maximum punishment
for them. It announced a $50,000 ransom for those who would provide
information leading to the arrest of the bombers. "Segments of the former
professional secret police stand behind the attack," a government statement
said. Monday's blast was sharply condemned by the ruling Democratic Party It
blamed the terrorist act on the "old collaborators of the secret police."
The opposition Socialists also condemned the attack, expressing support for
the steps taken by the government to "identify as soon as possible the
perpetrators and organizers of the massacre." (Albanian Times)
The material was reprinted with permission of AlbAmerica Trade & Consulting
International. For more information on ATCI and the Albanian Times, please
write to AlbaTimes@aol.com
Copyright (c) ATCI, 1996
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