[01] Zesto kalokairi anamenoyn oi meterewlogoi

"Ta 10 pio sobara kymata kayswna poy eidame sthn dytikh Eyrwph ta teleytaia 50 xronia akoloyqhsan enan xeimwna me jhrasia sth boreia Mesogeio" dhlwse sto Galliko Praktoreio o Paskal Gioy, ereynhths toy ergasthrioy LSCE kai ek twn syggrafewn ths ekqeshs poy qa dhmosieytei sto epomeno teyxos ths epiqewrhshs "Geophysical Research Letters".

"Prokeitai gia mia poly sobarh meleth" leei o Misel Nteke, ereynhths ths gallikhs Metewrologikhs Yphresias "Meteo France".

O efetinos xeimwnas htan poly hpios sth Gallia alla kai genikotera sthn Eyrwph gegonos poy mporei na epiferei ena neo kyma kayswna, meta apo ton poly qermo Aygoysto toy 2003 kai ton Ioylio toy 2006.

"H megalh jhrasia ton fetino xeimwna sth notia Eyrwph einai enas "mhxanismos" poy prokalei to qerino kyma kayswna, alla taytoxrona prepei kai h anoijh na einai sxetika jhrh kai na mhn yparjoyn atmosfairikes diataraxes to kalokairi apo ta dytika h ta boreia" leei o Paskal Gioy.

To 2005 gia paradeigma, yphrje megalh jhrasia sth diarkeia toy xeimwna kai na kanei poly zesth. "Den'apeixame poly apo to na spasoyme ola ta rekor, alla sth synexeia me aproblepto tropo akoloyqhse ena poly cyxro kyma apo boreiodytika me apotelesma to kalokairi toy 2005 na mhn htan idiaitera zesto", prosqese.

Gia na exoyme kayswna to kalokairi qa prepei pantws na mhn yparjoyn broxes ton Aprilio kai ton Maio, kati "poy akomh den mporoyme na jeroyme" tonise o Misel Nteke. Paradexetai pantws oti "meta apo enan jhro xeimwna sth Mesogeio, oi piqanothtes kymatos kayswna to kalokairi einai poly perissoteres".

Yperqermansh toy planhth kai ayjhsh ths qnhsimothtas

Apo ayjhsh ths qnhsimothtas, idiaitera stis ftwxoteres perioxes toy planhth, qa synodeytoyn oi eperxomenes klimatikes allages, ektimoyn oi episthmones poy synantwntai apo tis 2 ws tis 6 Aprilioy stis Bryjelles gia na egkrinoyn to deytero meros ths 4hs anaforas ths Diakybernhtikhs Omadas Eidikwn gia tis Klimatikes Allages (Giec).

Oi tropikes asqeneies, opws h elonosia h o daggeios pyretos qa ejaplwqoyn. H diarroia, o ypositismos, oi allergies , to kyma kayswna, oi kataigides, h jhrasia kai oi plhmmyres qa plhjoyn thn anqrwpothta.

To kyma kayswna poy eplhje to kalokairi toy 2003 thn Eyrwph gia paradeigma, prokalese ton qanato 70.000 anqrwpwn se 16 eyrwpaikes xwres, symfwna me to sxedio "CANICULE", poy xrhmatodothse h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

H Diakybernhtikh Omada Eidikwn apo tis 190 xwres melh toy OHE gia tis Klimatikes Allages, poy ton perasmeno Febroyario proeidopoihse oti ws to 2100 h mesh qermokrasia toy planhth qa ayjhqei apo 1,8 ews 4 baqmoys Kelsioy, qa diatypwsei sth synodo twn Bryjellwn ta symperasmata ths gia thn epidrash toy fainomenoy apo perioxh se perioxh.

Oi eidikoi ektimoyn pantws oti oi epiptwseis twn klimatikwn allagwn den qa einai gia oloys idies . "Oi perioxes poy qa plhgoyn perissotero einai o Arktikos Kyklos, h Afrikh, opoy hdh katagrafontai terastia problhmata ygeias me epidhmies kai elleich posimoy neroy, kai oi parakties zwnes, poy apeiloyntai apo thn anodo ths staqmhs twn wkeanwn" shmeiwnei o Zan Zoyzel, klimatologos kai melos toy grafeioy ths Giec.

Stis perioxes toy Notoy, h yperqermansh "qa epideinwsei ta problhmata logw ths elleichs ydatinwn porwn" prosqetei.

Oi epiptwseis sthn ygeia qa einai idiaitera arnhtikes me tis perissoteres dyskolies na katagrafontai stis pio ftwxes xwres, poy exoyn sth diaqesh toys elaxista mesa, anaferei h ekqesh ths Giec

Problepetai malista ayjhsh ths qnhsimothtas logw ths yperqermanshs, toy daggeioy pyretoy, ths xoleras kai epektash ths zwnhs ths elonosias

Ws to 2020 oi asqeneies poy syndeontai me th diarroia qa ayjhqoyn apo 2 ews 5%, enw shmantikh ayjhsh qa paroysiasoyn kai oi allergies, kaqws eynooyntai apo thn yperqermansh. Ta fainomena ayta qa ginoyn idiaitera aisqhta sthn ypo-saxaria Afrikh kai thn Asia.

Stis aneptygmenes xwres, anamenetai na plhgoyn apo thn yperqermansh ta pio eyalwta koinwnika strwmmata, idiaitera stis poleis poy qa biwsoyn to kyma kayswna.

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