[01] "Analhch hgetikhs drashs gia to AIDS"

"To AIDS einai mia asqeneia poy den moiazei me kamia allh. Apotelei koinwniko zhthma, einai zhthma anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn, einai oikonomiko zhthma", tonizei o GG toy OHE, prosqetontas oti h nosos "prosballei toys neoys enhlikoys th stigmh poy aytoi qa eprepe na symbaloyn sthn oikonomikh kai pneymatikh anaptyjh, th stigmh poy megalwnoyn ta paidia toys", enw ejaitias toy AIDS ekatommyria paidia exoyn meinei orfana.

"Diaqetoyme ta mesa wste oi neoi na mhn prosballontai apo ton io. Diaqetoyme ta mesa gia na prosferoyme qerapeia se osoys exoyn prosblhqei. Diaqetoyme ta mesa gia na parasxoyme frontida kai yposthrijh", anaferei o GG toy OHE, epishmainontas wstoso oti "xreiazetai na kanoyme akomh perissotera".

An kai ta nea stoixeia deixnoyn staqeropoihsh ths pagkosmias diadoshs toy HIV, oi ariqmoi paramenoyn sygklonistikoi, anaferei o Mpan Gki-Moyn, prosqetontas oti mia apo tis megalyteres proklhseis, einai na antimetwpisoyme to stigmatismo, poy apotelei to megalytero empodio sth dhmosia drash kata toy AIDS.

"Apeyqynw ekklhsh gia mia nea hgetikh drash enantia sto stigmatismo poy syndeetai me to AIDS. Sygxairw ta gennaia atoma poy zoyn fanera me ton io, poy yperaspizontai adiakopa ta dikaiwmata twn oroqetikwn atomwn, poy ekpaideyoyn toys alloys gia to AIDS. Kanw ekklhsh gia thn analhch hgetikhs drashs apo tis kybernhseis gia thn plhrh katanohsh ths epidhmias, prokeimenoy oi poroi na katanemhqoyn ekei opoy xreiazontai perissotero. Apeyqynw epishs ekklhsh gia analhch hgetikhs drashs se ola ta epipeda prokeimenoy na enteinoyme tis prospaqeies mas gia th beltiwsh ths kaqolikhs prosbashs sthn prolhch, th qerapeia, thn periqalch kai thn yposthrijh, ews to 2010, opws desmeythkan perysi oles oi kybernhseis. Apomenoyn mono dyo xronia mexri ayth thn hmeromhnia - stoxo. Prepei na analaboyme hgetikh drash twra", shmeiwnei o Mpan Gki-Moyn kai prosqetei:

"Ws Genikos Grammateas eimai apofasismenos na kaqodhghsw thn oikogeneia twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn se ayth thn epiponh prospaqeia. Na diasfalisw oti h drash kata toy AIDS einai proteraiothta. Na enqarrynw ta krath-melh na diathrhsoyn to zhthma sthn koryfh ths eqnikhs kai dieqnoys atzentas. Eimai apofasismenos na ergastw gia na kanw ton OHE protypo ston tropo antimetwpishs toy AIDS sto xwro ergasias.

Opoiosdhpote kai an einai o rolos mas sth zwh, opoydhpote ki an zoyme, me ton ena h ton allo tropo, oloi zoyme me to AIDS. Mas afora oloys. Oloi mas prepei na analaboyme thn eyqynh gia thn antimetwpish toy. Ayth thn Pagkosmia Hmera gia to AIDS, as analaboyme thn aparaithth hgetikh drash gia thn analhch ayths ths eyqynhs".

Sygkentrwsh kai poreia sto kentro ths Aqhnas

Me th sthrijh toy Ypoyrgeioy Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs pragmatopoihqhke to apogeyma ths Paraskeyhs sygkentrwsh sto Kallimarmaro Stadio kai en synexeia siwphrh poreia, h opoia katelhje sthn plateia Syntagmatos.

H poreia diorganwqhke apo thn ``Koinwnia twn Politwn'', tis Mh-Kybernhtikes Organwseis, kai htan afierwmenh sth mnhmh twn qymatwn toy AIDS kai sthn katapolemhsh toy koinwnikoy stigmatismoy. Me thn lhjh ths poreias oi symmetexontes, ws symbolikh kinhsh, afhsan anammena fanaria sta skalia ths plateias Syntagmatos.

Epishmainetai, oti h prwth dhmosia parembash sth xwra mas mazikoy xarakthra eixe stoxo thn eyaisqhtopoihsh twn politwn, prokeimenoy na doqei telos sthn prokatalhch gyrw apo to megalo ayto koinwniko zhthma.

Anejelegkth stis perissoteres xwres toy kosmoy h epidhmia toy HIV/AIDS

Anejelegkth paramenei stis perissoteres xwres toy kosmoy h epidhmia toy HIV/AIDS apo to 1981, poy entopisthkan ta prwta peristatika kai para thn pagkosmia prospaqeia elegxoy ths nosoy. Sth xwra mas 30 atoma peqanan apo AIDS to 2007, enw dhlwqhkan 420 nea peristatika oroqetikwn ek twn opoiwn 60 epasxan apo AIDS. Ypo to fws ths pagkosmias katastashs ths epidhmias o kindynos toy HIV/AIDS sthn Ellada moiazei amelhteos, epishmainei o proedros toy Kentroy Elegxoy kai Prolhchs Noshmatwn (KE.EL.P.NO), k. Iwannhs Pierroytsakos, prologizontas to deltio epidhmiologikhs epithrhshs ths nosoy me stoixeia mexri thn 31h Oktwbrioy 2007. ``Ta stoixeia ths Elladas anadeiknyoyn mia epidhmia mikrh, an sygkriqoyn oxi mono me thn pagkosmia katastash, alla kai me thn ypoloiph Eyrwph. Wstoso an qewrhsoyme oti to problhma den yparxei h exei epilyqei, diaprattoyme ena epikindyno laqos. Ta teleytaia xronia paroysiazetai ayjhtikh poreia ths loimwjhs, poy prepei na lhfqei sobara ypoch sto sxediasmo twn programmatwn'' ypogrammizei o k Pierroytsakos.

Neotera stoixeia peristatika oroqetikwn kai pasxontwn apo AIDS sthn Ellada

Symfwna me to deltio toy KE.EL.P.NO, apo ta 420 peristatika oroqetikwn poy dhlwqhkan sth xwra mas apo thn arxh toy etoys ews thn 31h Oktwbrioy, to 83,1% htan andres kai to 16,9% gynaikes. To 42,9% twn peristatikwn eixan dhlwqei ``akaqorista'' oson afora ton tropo metadoshs, to 36% htan antres poy eixan omofylofilikes sejoyalikes sxeseis (h 62,9% an den perilhfqoyn oi periptwseis me ``akaqoristo'' tropo metadoshs) kai to 19,3% htan eterofylofiloi antres kai gynaikes (h 33,8% an den perilhfqoyn oi periptwseis me ``akaqoristo'' tropo metadoshs). H pleionothta twn peristatikwn htan atoma hlikias 25-44 etwn, to megalytero pososto (18,9%) twn andrwn htan hlikias 30-34 etwn, enw stis gynaikes h proejarxoysa hlikiakh omada htan ayth twn 25-29 etwn (23,9%).

Apo tis 60 nees periptwseis stis opoies diagnwsthke AIDS oi 48 eixan hdh emfanisei klinika thn noso otan dhlwqhkan. To 73,3% twn newn periptwsewn AIDS htan antres kai to 26,7% gynaikes. To 40% twn newn periptwsewn htan antres poy eixan omofylofilikes sxeseis enw sto 38,3% h metadosh eixe ginei mesw eterofylofilikhs sejoyalikhs epafhs. H pleionothta twn newn periptwsewn afora hlikies megalyteres twn 40 etwn kata th diagnwsh.

O synolikos ariqmos twn oroqetikwn poy dhlwqhkan sth xwra mas apo to 1984 mexri ta telh Oktwbrioy 2007 anerxetai sta 8.584 atoma apo ta opoia to 80,1% htan antres kai to 19,3% gynaikes, enw gia ena mikro pososto den dhlwqhke to fylo. O ariqmos twn oroqetikwn paidiwn (hlikias katw twn 13 etwn kata th dhlwsh) sth xwra mas paramenei xamhlos kai anerxetai se 77 periptwseis, ek twn opoiwn to 62,3% agoria kai to 36,4% koritsia. To 70,1% molynqhkan apo th mhtera, enw to 15,6% htan polymetaggizomena paidia. Na shmeiwqei oti to 2007 dhlwqhke mia mono metadosh kaqeths metadoshs toy HIV (apo th mhtera sto paidi).

O synolikos ariqmwn periptwsewn AIDS poy dhlwqhkan sth xwra mas apo to 1984 mexri th 31h Oktwbrioy 2007 anerxetai se 2.829 atoma ek twn opoiwn to 84,6% antres kai to 15,4% gynaikes. O synolikos ariqmwn twn periptwsewn AIDS se paidia anerxetai se 36, ek twn opoiwn to 63,9% molynqhkan apo th mhtera.

O ariqmos twn qanatwn se asqeneis me AIDS poy dhlwqhkan to 2007 anerxetai se 30 atoma, enw o synolikos ariqmos qanatwn apo to 1983 mexri shmera ftanei ta 1.552 atoma ek twn opoiwn to 87,4% antres kai to 12,6% gynaikes.

Diaxronikh h tash ths epidhmias

Opws epishmainetai sto deltio toy KE.EL.P.NO sth xwra mas h diaxronikh tash ths epidhmias htan ayjhtikh kai stoys antres kai stis gynaikes . H ychloterh syxnothta peristatikwn molynshs poy paroysiasthke to 1999 apodidetai sth anadromikh dhlwsh megaloy ariqmoy periptwsewn, poy eixan molynqei kata to parelqon. Apo to etos 2000 o ariqmos twn newn molynsewn poy dhlwnontai paroysiase meiwsh kai ayth h tash synexisthke mexri to 2002. To 2003 kai to 2004 paroysiasthke mia mikrh ayjhsh se sxesh me to 2002, enw o ariqmos twn newn molynsewn poy dhlwqhkan ana ekatommyrio plhqysmoy to 2006 kymainetai sta epipeda toy 2005, etos kata to opoio parathrhqhke shmantikh ayjhsh. Symfwna me ektimhseis o ariqmos twn newn molynsewn poy anamenetai na dhlwqoyn mexri to telos toy 2007 endexetai na kymanqei se xamhlotera epipeda se sxesh me to 2006.

Oson afora ta peristatika AIDS, apotomh ayjhsh parathrhqhke kata ta eth 1993-96, pragma poy ofeiletai kata ena megalo pososto ston ayjhmeno ariqmo kroysmatwn akribws logw ths epektashs twn krithriwn gia th diagnwsh ths nosoy. Antiqeta apo to 1997 mexri to 2001 parathrhqhke meiwsh sthn epiptwsh toy AIDS, gegonos to opoio mporei na apodoqei stis nees antiretroikes agwges. O ariqmos twn newn periptwsewn AIDS kata ta teleytaia xronia paramenei xamhlos. H epiptwsh toy AIDS to 2006 htan xamhloterh se sygkrish me to 20005.

Ta eyrwpaika dedomena

H Esqonia, h Portogalia kai to Hnwmeno Basileio einai oi xwres ths EE, stis opoies parathreitai o megalyteros ariqmos newn HIV molynsewn (oroqetikwn) symfwna me stoixeia toy Eyrwpaikoy Kentroy Epidhmiologikhs Epithrhshs toy HIV/AIDS ta opoia aforoyn to etos 2005. Sygkekrimena sthn Esqonia dhlwqhkan 467 peristatika oroqetikwn ana ekatommyrio plhqysmoy, sthn Portogalia 251,1 kai sto Hnwmeno Basileio 148,3. Den yparxoyn omws dedomena to 2005 gia thn Ispania kai thn Italia, twn opoiwn h epiptwsh ektimatai oti einai ychloterh apo th synolikh epiptwsh gia thn EE.

Oson afora ta peristatika AIDS sthn EE kata to etos 2005 oi xwres me th megalyterh epiptwsh htan h Portogalia (79,5 periptwseis ana ekatommyrio plhqysmoy), h Letonia (37), h Ispania (36) kai h Italia (25,4)

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