[01] Se prosfores & "pagwma" timwn pontaroyn oi emporoi sxolikwn eidwn

Ligo prin xtyphsei to koydoyni, poy qa shmanei thn enarjh ths neas sxolikhs xronias kai lambanontas yp' ocin tis diaqeseis kai tis oikonomikes dyskolies twn katanalwtwn, oi biblioxartopwles proxwroyn oxi mono se "pagwma" timwn, alla kai se "tonwtikes eneseis" prosforwn sta sxolika eidh, prokeimenoy na ayjhsoyn tis pwlhseis toys.

Gia th fetinh xronia, to kostos twn sxolikwn eidwn, poy zhtoyntai se listes apo toys maqhtes tis prwtes hmeres, kai perilambanoyn thn agora tetradiwn, eidwn zwgrafikhs, grafikhs ylhs, klp, kymainetai apo 50 ews 70 eyrw. Oi times aytes isxyoyn gia maqhtes, kyriws, dhmotikoy kai oi opoioi foitoyn se dhmosio sxoleio.

Antiqeta, to kostos anebainei se ychlotera epipeda gia toys maqhtes twn idiwtikwn sxoleiwn kai kymainetai apo 150 ews 200 eyrw, afoy aytoi einai ypoxrewmenoi na agorazoyn ta biblia toy Organismoy, kaqws kai ta jenoglwssa.

Prosfores sta sxolika eidh

Oi dyskolies poy antimetwpizoyn polla noikokyria, se syndyasmo me ton entono antagwnismo metajy twn megalwn alysidwn kai bibliopwleiwn, exoyn ws apotelesma oi fetines times twn sxolikwn eidwn na "kratoyntai" sta persina epipeda, alla kai na yparxoyn polles prosfores, poy mporoyn na ekmetalleytoyn oi katanalwtes.

Thn anagkaiothta twn prosforwn tonise se dhlwseis toy sto APE-MPE o k. Nikos Staqatos, Genikos Grammateas ths Panellhnias Omospondias Ekdotwn kai Biblioxartopwlwn kai idiokthths bibliopwleioy. O idios prosqese oti yparxei sysswreysh stok proiontwn apo to prohgoymeno xroniko diasthma kai etsi, arketa eidh arxisan na pwloyntai xamhlotera, me apotelesma na yparxoyn agorastikes eykairies gia toys mikroys katanalwtes kai toys goneis toys.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o k. Mixalhs Tsifakhs, proedros ths Enwshs Katanalwtwn Elladas, dhlwse sto APE-MPE oti oi biblioxartopwles proxwroyn se prosfores sta sxolika eidh, afoy oi perissoteroi goneis se orismena apo ayta, opws h tsanta kai h kasetina, qa arkestoyn stis persines toys agores kai den qa paroyn kainoyria. Gi' ayto to logo, oi biblioxartopwles kanoyn prosfores sta sxolika eidh, logw ths oikonomikhs krishs, alla kai toy entonoy antagwnismoy metajy twn bibliopwleiwn kai twn megalwn alysidwn.

Wstoso, oson afora tis times, o k. N. Staqatos ypogrammise oti h timh symbadizei me thn poiothta kai dieykrinise oti polles paraplanhtikes diafhmiseis sthn thleorash kai to radiofwno gia xamhles times sta sxolika eidh den antapokrinontai panta se ychlhs poiothtas proionta.

Epishs, o k. N. Staqatos dhlwse oti oi biblioxartopwles prospaqoyn na parameinoyn antagwnistikoi, se mia periodo opoy briskontai antimetwpoi me plhqwra problhmatwn. O idios prosqese oti gia toys biblioxartopwles to pososto kerdoys exei meiwqei shmantika, afoy o klados toys exei aporrofhsei kai tis dyo fores thn ayjhsh toy FPA.

"Freno" stis perittes spatales

Enocei ths enarjhs ths neas sxolikhs xronias, polloi goneis exoyn hdh arxisei thn ereyna agoras gia ta sxolika eidh twn paidiwn toys.

Xarakthristiko paradeigma apotelei h k. Maria Gewrginh, mhtera enos agorioy sth B' Dhmotikoy, h opoia dhlwse sto APE-MPE oti "fetos, den protiqemai na probw se agores, poy qa epibarynoyn epiprosqeta to portofoli ths oikogeneias moy. Dhladh, den qa agorasw sto paidi moy kainoyria sxolikh tsanta kai kasetina, kaqws qa periorisw tis agores moy apokleistika kai mono sth lista, poy moirazetai apo to sxoleio toy paidioy moy. Ypologizw na jodecw gyrw sta 50-60 eyrw, opws kai perysi".

Apo thn pleyra ths, h Maria Antwnioy, mhtera enos agorioy sth A' Gymnasioy, dhlwse oti "oson afora thn agora twn sxolikwn eidwn, h idia qa perioristei, kyriws, se tetradia". H M. Antwnioy prosqese oti "pleon, sthn tajh poy einai o gios moy ta perissotera xrhmata phgainoyn sthn agora twn jenoglwsswn bibliwn, ta opoia einai poly akriba kai aforoyn ejwsxolika maqhmata". H katanalwtria tonise oti exei hdh arxisei thn ereyna agoras, enw qa apofygei na agorasei sxolika eidh se ychlh timh kai qa protimhsei ta apla sxedia se kaqe eidos, poy einai kai pio oikonomika.

"Sta ych" to kostos twn jenoglwsswn bibliwn

Wstoso, me thn enarjh ths neas sxolikhs xronias, peran twn aparaithtwn sxolikwn eidwn, oi maqhtes kaloyntai na agorasoyn kai jenoglwssa biblia gia ta frontisthriaka maqhmata ekmaqhshs jenwn glwsswn.

To kostos enos jenoglwssoy biblioy paramenei sta "ych" dhlwse o k. N. Staqatos kai prosqese oti ena set, poy perilambanei to biblio anagnwshs, to biblio ergasiwn, th grammatikh, analoga me to epipedo, mporei na ftasei ta 150 eyrw. "Kostos arketa ychlo gia thn tseph mias oikogeneias, an analogistei kaneis oti ayta ta biblia mporei na kalyptoyn xronika to prwto ejamhno ths sxolikhs xronias kai o maqhths na xreiastei na agorasei kai alla, kata th diarkeia", ypogrammise o k. N. Staqatos.

Sthn Ellada exoyme to akribotero jenoglwsso biblio kai me ta mikrotera pososta kerdoys apo oles tis xwres ths Eyrwphs. O k. N. Staqatos anefere oti to idio biblio sthn Ispania to agorazei kaneis mesw Internet sth mish timh ap' o,ti poylietai sthn Ellada.

H pleiochfia twn biblioxartopwlwn zhta thn parembash ths politeias gia thn antimetwpish ths yparxoysas katastashs sto xwro toy jenoglwssoy biblioy, me toys jenoys ekdotes, oi opoioi se synergasia me tis dyo ellhnikes etairies-eisagwgeis kai me gnwstes alysides frontisthriwn, exoyn xtisei ena kartel, apodedeigmena apo thn Epitroph Antagwnismoy, kai "alwnizoyn" to xwro ayto.

Strofh sta "kinezika" sxolika eidh...

Anhsyxoi einai oi biblioxartopwles sxetika me to qema twn sxolikwn eidwn poy proerxontai apo tis Asiatikes xwres, ta legomena "kinezika". "Einai syxno to fainomeno oi goneis na katafeygoyn gia tis agores twn sxolikwn eidwn twn paidiwn toys sthn pio oikonomikh lysh, poy toys prosferetai me ta "kinezika" sxolika eidh, xwris ayto na synepagetai oti to en logw proion qa antejei, kaqolh th diarkeia ths xronias", dhlwse sto APE-MPE o k. Panagiwths Oylhs, idiokthths bibliopwleioy. O k. P. Oylhs epeshmane oti oi goneis qa prepei na einai prosektikoi stis agores toys, gia na mhn xreiastei na agorasoyn to idio sxoliko eidos dyo fores, sto sxoliko etos.

Gia to idio qema, o k. N. Staqatos tonise oti oi katanalwtes prepei na apofeygoyn thn agora "kinezikwn" sxolikwn eidwn kai pleon parathreitai oti to epwnymo to taytizoyn me thn ennoia ths poiothtas, enw anefere oti oi times paramenoyn ametablhtes sta epwnyma eidh. Opws shmeiwse, "me thn enarjh ths sxolikhs periodoy kai logw ths oikonomikhs krishs, polloi apo toys goneis agorazan ta sxolika eidh apo polykatasthmata kai soyper market, poy proseferan pio oikonomikes kai fqhnes lyseis. Se polles periptwseis, ta sxolika eidh, poy agorazan, axrhsteyontan sth mesh ths xronias. Etsi, loipon, parathreitai strofh sta synoikiaka biblioxartopwleia kai oi katanalwtes protimoyn proionta poy den fqeirontai sth mesh ths xronias kai den qa einai anagkasmenoi na proboyn se nees agores".

Oi "paranomies" sthn agora...

"Paranomies" sthn agora twn sxolikwn eidwn anaferoyn oi biblioxartopwles kai tonizoyn to qema ths kateyqynomenhs pwlhshs. "Exei parathrhqei to fainomeno toso sta idiwtika oso kai sta dhmosia sxoleia oi daskaloi kai oi kaqhghtes, dinontas tis listes me ta sxolika eidh, poy prepei na agorastoyn, na kateyqynoyn toys maqhtes, synhqws se alysides katasthmatwn", epishmainei o k. N. Staqatos.

Symfwna me ton idio, se orismena idiwtika ekpaideythria dinontai paketa mesa sto sxoleio me ta aparaithta sxolika eidh kai oi maqhtes ta agorazoyn, xwris apodeijh. O k. N. Staqatos dhlwse oti dyskola oi goneis kataggelloyn tetoia gegonota.

H oikonomikh krish "plhttei" kai to biblio

"Qyma" ths oikonomikhs krishs einai kai h agora toy biblioy. Me bash tis ektimhseis toy k. N. Staqatoy, mexri to telos toy xronoy anamenetai na kleisoyn gyrw sta 500 bibliopwleia, enw to 2009 ebalan loyketo peripoy 120. H ptwsh toy tziroy sthn agora toy biblioy einai ths tajhs toy 20%-25%.

Kata thn apoch twn biblioxartopwlwn, sthn "apomakrynsh" apo to biblio synebale kai to gegonos oti den exoyn kykloforhsei akomh ta deltia agoras bibliwn toy Organismoy Ergatikhs Estias. Prokeitai gia koyponia, ajias 16 eyrw, poy moirazontai apo thn Ergatikh Estia stoys dikaioyxoys paroxoys. "Den exoyme labei akomh jekaqarh kai safh apanthsh apo to ypoyrgeio Ergasias gia thn kaqysterhsh, poy parathreitai sth dianomh twn koyponiwn", dieykrinise o k. N. Staqatos. O idios anefere oti o rolos ayths ths energeias ek meroys ths Ergatikhs Estias einai h ayjhsh ths anagnwsimothtas, enw polloi einai ekeinoi poy xrhsimopoioyn ta koyponia kai gia ekpaideytika biblia.

Epishs, o k. N. Staqatos anefere oti oi biblioxartopwles eixan zhthsei apo thn prohgoymenh kybernhsh na yparjei paromoio koyponi kai gia ta sxolika eidh. "Epi toy qematos, omws, den shmeiwqhke kamia ejelijh", katelhje o k. N. Staqatos.

Eidikotera, gia thn poreia twn pwlhsewn twn sxolikwn eidwn oi biblioxartopwles emfanizontai idiaitera problhmatismenoi. Opws proekyce apo ta stoixeia ths Panellhnias Omospondias Ekdotwn kai Biblioxartopwlwn, oi biblioxartopwles exoyn proxwrhsei se meiwsh twn paraggeliwn toys pros tis biotexnies h toys eisagwgeis kata 15%-20% se sxesh me perysi, kaqws qeloyn na doyn pws qa kinhqei h agora kai epeita na kaqorisoyn to megeqos twn paraggeliwn toys.

Eidikoi kanones asfaleias kai sta sxolika eidh

Pieseis pros thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai toys eyrwboyleytes askei h Genikh Grammateas toy Kentroy Prostasias Katanalwtwn (KEPKA) kai ekproswpos katanalwtwn Ellados sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, k. Eyaggelia Kekelekh, prokeimenoy na symperilhfqoyn ta sxolika eidh sth nea eyrwpaikh odhgia gia thn asfaleia twn proiontwn.

H k. E. Kekelekh dhlwse sto APE-MPE oti exei analabei ayth thn prwtoboylia se eyrwpaiko epipedo se synergasia me thn Eyrwpaikh Omospondia Enwshs Katanalwtwn kai thn Eyrwpaikh Omospondia Katanalwtwn gia thn typopoihsh proiontwn, gia ta protypa asfaleias.

Epishs, prosqese oti ta sxolika eidh prepei na entaxqoyn sthn anaqewrhsh ths Odhgias gia thn asfaleia twn proiontwn ws xwristo kefalaio kai na plhroyn tis prodiagrafes asfaleias, poy isxyoyn gia ta paixnidia, dioti ta sxolika eidh diepontai apo nomoqesia, poy afora asfaleia antikeimenwn gia enhlikoys.

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[02] "Boylh twn Efhbwn"

Stoys staqeroys stoxoys ths prwtoboylias ayths ths Boylhs twn Ellhnwn briskontai h myhsh twn newn stoys koinoboyleytikoys qesmoys kai h kalliergeia twn dhmokratikwn ajiwn ths sygxronhs koinwnias, opws einai to endiaferon gia ta koina, alla kai h symbolh toy kaqenos sth diamorfwsh toys, o ypeyqynos kai tekmhriwmenos dialogos, h synergasia, h allhlokatanohsh.

Kata to sxoliko etos 2009-2010 ekdhlwsan endiaferon gia to programma kai symmeteixan sthn prokatarktikh diadikasia 11.134 maqhtes apo th B' tajh olwn twn typwn Lykeioy ths xwras (eniaia, hmerhsia, esperina, dhmosia, idiwtika, eidika), T.E.E./EPAL A' Kykloy toy YP.E.P.Q. kai toy O.A.E.D., kaqws kai twn antistoixwn Lykeiwn kai Texnikwn Sxolwn ths Kyproy kai ellhnikwn sxoleiwn toy ejwterikoy.

Sto synolo twn 300 efhbwn boyleytwn poy epeleghsan, oi 260 einai apo thn Ellada, oi 20 apo thn Kypro kai oi 20 apo thn omogeneia.

Oi efhboi boyleytes eftasan xqes sthn Aqhna, enw shmera kai ayrio, qa synedriasoyn se Epitropes antistoixes qematika twn Diarkwn Epitropwn ths Boylhs twn Ellhnwn kai qa symmetasxoyn se programmatismenes politistikes drasthriothtes.

Th Deytera, stis 10.00 to prwi, qa sygklhqei h Olomeleia ths Boylhs twn Efhbwn.

Thn eyqynh kai thn epimeleia ths diejagwghs toy ekpaideytikoy programmatos ``Boylh twn Efhbwn'', kaqws kai th filojenia twn symmetexontwn se ayto exei to Idryma ths Boylhs twn Ellhnwn gia ton Koinoboyleytismo kai th Dhmokratia.

Sth diorganwsh toy programmatos synergazontai ta ypoyrgeia Eqnikhs Paideias kai Qrhskeymatwn kai Apasxolhshs kai Koinwnikhs Prostasias, kaqws kai to ypoyrgeio Paideias kai Politismoy ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias.

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