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United Nations Daily Highlights 96-08-09

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From: The United Nations Home Page at <http://www.un.org> - email: unnews@un.org

DAILY HIGHLIGHTS

Friday, August 9, 1996


This document is prepared by the Central News Section of the Department of Public Information and is updated every week-day at approximately 6:00 PM.

HEADLINES

  • UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali calls for redoubling of efforts to address concerns of Indigenous People.
  • The Security Council Committee on Sanctions against Iraq adopts procedures to facilitate its mandate.
  • The war-lords in the Liberian conflict know they do not have much sympathy, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to Liberia says.
  • The Preparatory Committee on the Establishment of the International Criminal Court to focus on the role of the Security Council in relation to the proposed court.
  • UNHCR says some 17,000 Rwandese refugees are voluntarily heading home.


UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali called on the international community to redouble its efforts in addressing the legitimate concerns and demands of the world's indigenous people.

In a message, on the occasion of the International Day of the World's Indigenous People, Dr. Boutros-Ghali said discrimination, oppression and disease had all taken a terrible toll on indigenous peoples around the world. "It is right that we recognise injustice and discrimination, but in itself this will do little to ensure that indigenous peoples take their rightful place as full participants in the community of nations. This will require a conscious shift in national and international priorities," Dr. Boutros-Ghali said.

He said the UN was making great efforts to strengthen international cooperation and international understanding on issues of central concern to the world's indigenous people. "At the national level, many Member States are already encouraging the direct political involvement of indigenous peoples, to combat racism and discrimination, and to alleviate poverty and environmental destruction," the Secretary-General noted.

The Secretary-General stated that the creation of a permanent forum for indigenous people within the United Nations system had been recognised by the General Assembly as a possible way forward. "Direct participation and the establishment of new channels for consultation remain key objectives of the International Decade of the World's Indigenous People," he concluded.


The Security Council Committee on Sanctions against Iraq has adopted the expedited procedures to be employed by the Committee in the discharge of its responsibilities.

The procedures, among others, deal with the sale of petroleum and petroleum products originated in Iraq, import by Turkey of petroleum and petroleum products originating in Iraq, export to Iraq of humanitarian supplies, and export to Iraq of parts and equipment, and financial transactions related thereto.

Following the adoption of the procedures, the Committee agreed to introduce a new application form for sending humanitarian supplies to Iraq, to be made available to all States and relevant national organisations.

The Committee considered a request from Turkey to resume the import of petroleum and petroleum products from Iraq for domestic purposes, given the serious economic difficulties it has suffered as a result of the sanctions against Iraq. In view of the complexity of the matter and its implications for the sanctions regime, the Committee deferred the matter for members to study the request.


The war-lords in the Liberian conflict know that they do not have much sympathy, the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General to Liberia, Mr. James Jonah said. Speaking to UN correspondents on Friday, the Special Envoy to Liberia said the determination of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) and the Economic Community for West African States (ECOWAS) to impose effective sanctions has had effect on the war-lords.

Mr. Jonah said there were governments giving comfort to the war- lords in Liberia. He, however refused to name these governments. The Special Envoy stated that some international business concerns were still trading with the war-lords in Liberia, adding that the OAU and ECOWAS had made clear to the war-lords that if they used force to obtain power, they would not be recognised. Mr. Jonah on Thursday briefed the Security Council on the situation in Liberia.


Discussions on crimes against humanity, the definition of aggression, and the role of the Security Council in relation to the proposed International Criminal Court would continue as the Preparatory Committee on the establishment of the International Criminal Court begins its second session at UN Headquarters on Monday.

The Preparatory Committee was set up by the General Assembly and is charged with preparing a widely acceptable consolidated text of a convention for such a court. At its first session earlier this year, the Preparatory Committee undertook a comprehensive analysis of the draft statute of the proposed court.


Some 17,000 Rwandese refugees had voluntarily left Magada camp in northern Burundi and gone home since the beginning of August, the Secretary- General's spokesman Sylvana Foa announced today. Citing reports from the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the Spokesman said as of Friday afternoon, over 5,000 refugees had already crossed the border.
For information purposes only - - not an official record

From the United Nations home page at <http://www.un.org> - email: unnews@un.org


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