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Albanian Times, Vol. 2, No. 4, January 29, 1996
From: Albanian Times <AlbaTimes@aol.com>
CONTENTS
[1] Campaign Demands End Of Violence Against Women
[2] Bills Call For Healthy Securities Market, Privatization of Water Supply
[3] Berisha Confers With Peres
[4] Parliament Commission to Investigate Charges On Daily
[5] Yugoslavia to Recognize FYROM
[6] GAC Agrees on Need For New Links With Albania
[7] Berisha To Visit Israel
[8] Trash Collection Project Launched in Tirana
[9] German Fund Starts Operation
[10] President Berisha Discloses Personal Assets
[11] Albanian Police Raid Opposition Daily
[12] Albania, Hungary Look To Better Economic Future
[13] Nato Calls Partners To Enlargement Meeting
[14] Drug Traffickers May Be Avoiding Balkan Route
[15] European Leftist Concerned About Albanian Controversial Law
[16] Albanian Daily Denies Receiving Funds From Serbia
[17] Four Albanians Wounded in Greek Prison Riot
[18] Foreign Firms to Develop Beach Resort
[19] Berisha, Goncz Discuss Economic Ties
[20] Germany To Support Training for Albanian Military
[21] Authorities Vow Fight Against Food Tamperers
[22] Former Communist Officials Summoned For Hearing
[23] Albanian Project Drilling Starts, NEBEX Reports
[24] Albanians Jailed In Greece To Complete Terms At Home
[1] Campaign Calls To End Violence Against Women
A campaign to stop violence against women wrapped up in Tirana with a call
on government and non government organizations to raise public awareness on
the issue. A survey conducted with 1,400 participants of both sexes,
concluded that women in Albania are often a victim of physical, psycological
and sexual violence. The survey was conducted by "Reflections" a women
organization based in Tirana and was supported by European Union's program
Phare Democracy. A round table discussion held Monday at the conclusion of
the campain also discussed a project to set up special centers for women
affected by domestic violence. (Albanian Times, January 29)
[2] Bills Call For Healthy Securities Market, Privatization of Water Supply
Albanian government is submitting to parliament a bill aimed at regulating
the emerging securities market, a spokesman said on January 29. The bill
calls for establishing a special commission as the only body that would
provide licences to security market players. The bill also includes
provisions on sanctions against violators. In a separate bill, the
government calls for the privatization of the country's water supply system.
The timing and ways of privatization woud be decided by the government.
(Albanian Times, January 29)
[3] Berisha Confers With Peres
Albanian President Sali Berisha, on a visit to Israel, called on Prime
Minster Shimon Peres to encourage Israeli investments in Albania. The
cooperation can extend to tourism, agriculture, infrastructure and
education, Berisha said. He said privatization in Albania creates ample
space for Israeli investments too. Berisha and Peres signed an agreement on
mutual protection of investments. Peres described the Israeli-Albanian
relations "of special importance". He praised Berisha's role, calling him "a
man of success and reform". Albania is known to Israelis for its protection
of Jews during World War Two. A total of 21 Albanian families have their
names inscribed on the Righteous Honour Wall at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem,
established in 1953 to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust and to
honour those who saved Jews at the risk of their own lives. (January 29)
[4] Parliament Commission to Investigate Charges On Daily
Albanian Parliament voted to set up an ad-hoc commission to investigate
charges raised against the daily Koha Jone and the opposition socialists,
who have been accused of receiving secret funds from Serbia and Moscow
allegedly aimed at discrediting democracy. The charges appeared in an
alleged interview of an unidentified former secret service agent. Last week,
police stopped and searched several distribution vehicles of the daily
triggering anger among opposition papers. In a letter to President Sali
Berisha on Friday, the Paris based "Reporteurs Sans Frontieres" protested
the police raid on Koha Jone. Police said they were conducting a "routine
operation". Koha Jone is Albania's largest daily with a ciculation of about
20,000 and over 120 employees and correspondents. (Albanian Times, January
29)
[5] Yugoslavia to Recognize FYROM
Rump Yugoslavia has approved a draft treaty recognizing the Former Yugoslav
Republic of Macedonia on Monday, according to a government statement. The
government of rump Yugoslavia approved a draft treaty recognising the former
Yugoslav republic of Macedonia on Monday, a government statement said. The
statement said the two sides would set a date for the signing of the
``agreement on normalisation of relations'' later. Recognition of Macedonia
paves the way for rump Yugoslavia -- made up of Serbia and Montenegro -- to
establish diplomatic relations with the European Union, according to some
Western diplomats in Belgrade. The United States, however, feels formal
Western recognition should be withheld until the Yugoslav government has
made further concessions on human rights, particularly in the largely
ethnic-Albanian province of Kosovo, the diplomats say. Recognition of
Macedonia also risks harming Yugoslavia's relations with Greece, which has
been one of Belgrade's staunchest supporters during the Bosnia war and has
its own serious differences with Skopje. (Reuters, Albanian Times, January
29)
[6] GAC Agrees on Need For New Links With Albania
The General Affairs Council reaffirmed the importance of strengthening links
with Albania, and asked the European Commission to come up with proposals
for negotiating a new accord, diplomats said. They said the ministers had
broadly agreed with the Commission's view that Albania should be offered a
new deal stopping short of a full Europe Agreement with its promise of
eventual membership. The diplomats added that the brief debate also made the
point that Albania should be drawn into any future Balkan Agreements that
the High Representative in former Yugoslavia, Carl Bildt, has suggested as a
vehicle for future EU relations with the region. The Council will hold
political talks with Albania on Tuesday to discuss these developments.
[7] Berisha To Visit Israel
Albanian President Sali Berisha will visit Israel from January 29 to 31, his
office said. The visit includes talks with President Ezer Weizman and Prime
Minister Shimon Peres. In November, Mr. Berisha attended the funeral of the
slain Israeli leader Yitzhak Rabin. Albania is known in Israel as the
country where not a single Jew fell into Nazi hands during 13 months of
German occupation in World War Two. A total of 21 Albanian families have
their names inscribed on the Righteous Honour Wall at Yad Vashem in
Jerusalem, established in 1953 to commemorate the victims of the Holocaust
and to honour those who saved Jews at the risk of their own lives. (Albanian
Times, January 28)
[8] Trash Collection Project Launched in Tirana
A trash collection project undertaken by an Austrian company is being
launched in southwestern parts of capital Tirana, officials say. About $1,4
million is being spent for the project, a joint effort by Tirana
Municipality and Austria's Saubermacher Company. The project will use 1,000
trash containers and 6 new vehicles which are already in operation, Tirana
authorities said. Heaps of house refuse scattered in living areas of the
capital have become an eye sore despite pressing demands by the city
population. (Albanian Times, January 28)
[9] German Fund Starts Operation
A German Fund is granting low interest loans to help finance Albanian
business community. The fund, negotiated between the German and Albanian
governments has started lending at a 2.5 percent interest rate and is
focusing on manufaturing, services and trade activities. With an initial
capital of DM 7 million, the fund is lending to small businesses in Tirana
with plans to expand to other districts. To receive a loan, at least 6
months of business experience is needed, fund managers in Tirana said. So
far, About 200 people have submitted loan demands. (Albanian Times, January
28)
[10] President Berisha Discloses Personal Assets
A spokesman for President Sali Berisha said the President owns a 72 sq/m
appartment and holds a family savings account of 360,000 leks (about
$3,600). Earlier this month, the government has passed measures to implement
a legislation approved last by parliament calling on high officials to
disclose their personal assets. The move is seen as an effort to fight
corruption among state officials, an accusation that may result highly
damaging to the ruling Democratic Party as it seeks to retain power in
upcoming elections.
[11] Albanian Police Raid Opposition Daily
Albanian police has stopped and searched 6 vans belonging to an opposition
daily accused of receiving illegal funds from Serbia. The director of the
daily Koha Jone, Nikolle Lesi, told reporters the police raid in Tirana's
outskirts was aimed at stopping the distribution of the newspaper, a charge
rejected by the authorities. Police sources told reporters this was a
routine check carried out on most vehicles that were leaving the capital and
not specificly directed to the daily's distribution vans. In a report
released recently by an Italian press office based in Tirana, Koha Jone has
been accused of receiving along with the Socialist opposition secret funds
from the "communist world." The charges were based on an alleged interview
with a former secret service agent, disclosing that Koha Jone and socialist
members of the Parliament receive monthly payments from Serbia and Moscow to
discredit democratic forces in Albania. The ruling Democratic Party has
called for investigation. In a letter to President Sali Berisha on Friday,
the Paris based "Reporteurs Sans Frotieres" has protested the police raid on
Koha Jone.
[12] Albania, Hungary Look To Better Economic Future
Albania and Hungary on Friday pledged to revitalise trade relations and
repair economic ties damaged by the imposition of now-suspended U.N.
sanctions against rump Yugoslavia, Reuter reported on January 26. President
Arpad Goncz, the first Hungarian head of state to visit Albania, said at the
end of his three-day visit his trip was aimed at reigniting cooperation
between Budapest and Tirana. The two countries signed accords for the
protection of investment and for road passenger and freight transport.
Transport between the two countries was hit hard by the sanctions, with
transport companies having to bypass Yugoslavia by driving a much longer
route through Romania, Bulgaria and Macedonia. ``Hungarian businessmen have
a big interest in the new Albanian market and in privatisation. After the
lifting of the embargo, we are getting nearer,'' . Albania's Trade Secretary
Selim Belortaja said. Hungary had pledged to back a plan by Albania,
Macedonia, Bulgaria and Turkey to build a highway linking the Balkan states.
``Because five European motorways pass through Hungary, it has a special
status in the field and I think their support is important,'' Belortaja told
reporters. Hungarian Agriculture Minister Laszlo Lakos said Albania had also
asked for wheat supplies. ``The purchase will be made at market prices and
the quantity defined later in talks at specialist level,'' he said. Albania
recognised its $15 million debt to Hungary and discussions will continue to
seek ways of solving it, a member of the Hungarian delegation said.
(Courtesy of Reuters)
[13] Nato Calls Partners To Enlargement Meeting
NATO will host a major meeting with potential new members on Monday as the
next step in its cautious plan to expand eastwards, alliance sources said on
January 26. All 27 signatories to the alliance's Partnership for Peace
programme have been invited to the meeting -- although by no means all want
to join NATO and it is not certain how many will attend. Romania, Lithuania,
Poland, Estonia, Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Latvia, Albania, the Czech
Republic, Moldova, Slovenia and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
have all declared an interest in joining. The potential new members will be
asked if they are interested in individual talks with the alliance to
develop a membership timetable and strategy. ``The North Atlantic Council
has decided that these individual dialogues will start no later than
April,'' an alliance source said. The talks, which NATO aims to have wrapped
up by the end of the year, will focus on mapping out individual development
programmes to help each aspiring new member adapt its military and civilian
structure to the alliance. ``The schedule is tight. We have to have
conducted all the dialogues and drawn our conclusions by December,'' an
alliance source said. (Courtesy of Reuters)
[14] Drug Traffickers May Be Avoiding Balkan Route
Drug traffickers appear to be making less use of the ``Balkan route'' from
Turkey to western Europe, customs officials said after Bulgaria on Friday
reported a big drop in seizures of illegal drugs last year. ``One reason
(for the drop) is that Bulgaria, Hungary and Germany made big seizures in
recent years and drug traffickers are avoiding the traditional Balkan
Route,'' a Bulgaria official told Reuters on January 26. The route runs from
Turkey through Bulgaria and Romania. Another route is believed to run
through Albania to Italy. ``We and international bodies are analysing the
reasons, which are many,'' said the official, who declined to be named.
[15] European Leftist Concerned About Albanian Controversial Law
A controversial Albanian law barring former communist officals from office
has come under attack by a delegation of European socialists visiting
Tirana. Achille Occhetto, vice chairman of the European Socialist Party, the
largest grouping in the European Parliament, described the so-called
anti-genocide law as an open issue in the Albanian society. Occhetto said
the punishment of past crimes should be made by the courts. Reacting to his
remarks, Albanian Prime Minister Aleksander Meksi said the law affects only
"the masterminders and the perpetrators of the dictatorship" and has been
shaped according to similar laws in other East European countries. The
legislation was introduced last year by the ruling Democratic Party and is
seen as critical in the democrats efforts to prevent a comeback of the
former communists in the upcoming national elections. Albania's opposition
Socialists and the Social Democrats have appealed to the Constitutional
Court against the law and a ruling is expected by the end of January.
Members of the European Socialists said the delegation would present a
resolution to the European Parliament upon their return to Strasbourg.
(Albanian Times, January 25)
[16] Albanian Daily Denies Receiving Funds From Serbia
An Albanian daily has denied receiving along with the Socialist opposition
secret funds from the "communist world." The director of Koha Jone,
Albania's largest daily, dismissed the accusations as ludicrous. Nikolle
Lesi said the accusations made by an Italian press office based in Tirana
were unfounded. The charges are based on an alleged interview with a former
secret service agent, who according to the Pietro Zannoni Press Office,
disclosed that Koha Jone and socialist members of the Parliament receive
monthly payments from Serbia and Moscow to discredit democratic forces in
Albania. The ruling Democratic Party has called to investigate all funding
and revenues of the Socialists and the daily in order "to bring the culprits
to justice." (Albanian Times, January 25)
[17] Four Albanians Wounded in Greek Prison Riot
Four rioting Albanians were wounded at Greece's Larissa prison on Wednesday
night, Reuters reported on January 25. Dozens of inmates went in a rampage
after a failed mass escape attempt. The disturbance began when inmates
refused to return to their cells after a recreational break. Police said on
Thursday they hoped to bring the situation under control within the day. The
wounded were taken to a hospital, Reuter said. Rioters demands are still
unknown. Six hundred inmates are being held in Larissa prison, which was
originally built for 350.
[18] Foreign Firms to Develop Beach Resort
Italian, German and Austrian Companies have plans to develop an almost
virgin beach in Northwestern Albania, according to an ATA report. Velipoja
beach on the Adriatic is considered a potentially lucrative summer resort
that may attract up to 30,000 visitors a year and create new jobs for the
surrounding region. Situated about 30 kilometers from the city of Shkodra,
the beach area offers great possibilities for large scale constructions,
according to experts quoted by ATA. The development projects have been
presented to the Council of the Regulation of Territory.
[19] Berisha, Goncz Discuss Economic Ties
Albania and Hungary will make joint efforts to speed up their integration in
Europe, President Sali Berisha told reporters after a meeting in Tirana with
Hungarian President Arpad Goncz who arrived on January 24. Both sides signed
agreements on land transportation and on mutual protection of investments.
We also agreed to sign other economic cooperation accords, Berisha said.
Both presidents attended later a meeting between Albanian and Hungarian
businessmen. Private businesses in Albania have asked to set up a
Hungarian-Albanian bank in Tirana to facilitate trade operations. (Albanian
Times, January 24)
[20] Germany To Support Training for Albanian Military
German parliamentarians said in Tirana that Bundeswehr will support a long
term training program for the Albanian military personnel. Friedrich Schultz
and Reiner Krzishewitz, members of Bundestag's Defense Commission were
meeting with the Albanian Defence Minister, Safet Zhulali. Minister Zhulali
called the relations with Germany a priority and praised German aid in
training of the Albanian military personnel. Mr. Zhulali pointed to the need
for expanding such an aid in logistics, military medicine and
transportation.(ATA/Albanian Times, January 23)
[21] Authorities Vow Fight Against Food Tamperers
Albanian authorities have pledged war on adulterators who they say are
paralysing the market. Food inspection officials in the Ministry of
Agriculture are stepping up efforts to curb sale of debased foods, imposing
huge fines on violators. Aduterated foods and drinks worth about $400,000
have been destryed in the last six months, ministry officials told reporters
in Tirana. Defrauding consumers by selling them doctored products not only
threatens consumers lives but also paralyses honest manufacturers and
undermines the future of such important sectors as wine industry, Bashkim
Dumani, inspection official at the ministry said. Everyone should be
involved in this fight, he added. Dumani called on food and drink
manufacturers to protect themselves by creating their own associations. In
the local media there have been reports on large quantities of allegedly
adulterated wine sold on New Year's eve in major cities of Albania.
(ATA/Albanian Times, January 24)
[22] Former Communist Officials Summoned For Hearing
Nine former communist officials, under custody since Sunday, were summoned
for a hearing session in Tirana on January 23. Aranit Cela, Simon Stefani,
Manush Myftiu, Rrapi Mino, Veiz Haderi, Qemal Bregasi, Llambi Gegprifti,
Hekuran Isai and Foto Cami have been accused of crimes against humanity.
Prosecutor Shkelqim Ganaj asked the court to change the status of custody
from jail to house arrest for the defendants Foto Cami and Aranit Cela due
to their poor health and old age. Both of the defendants are over 70. Manush
Myftiu also was under home arrest and was not present at the court hearing.
The prosecutor asked that Hekuran Isai, Simon Stefani and Rrapi Mino remain
in jail as a security measure. Three other defendants Qemal Bregasi, Veiz
Haderi and Llambi Gegprifti were abroad and authorities are trying to secure
their extradiction in order to carry out the ruling, Ganaj said. The
defendants summoned in court opposed the ruling and asked to be investigated
under house arrest or in bail. The court decision on their request is
expected withing five days. (Albanian Times, January 23)
[23] Albanian Project Drilling Starts, NEBEX Reports
NEBEX Resources Ltd. (NBX:ASE) reports that drilling has started in Albania
on copper-gold-zinc massive sulphide targets identified on the Mirdita
concession, according to Canada Newswire. This initial large-scale drill
program on the Albanian project is for 30,000 feet. The contractor, Midwest
Drilling of Winnipeg, transported a drill from Canada. Reports of previous
drilling included a 3.3 metre intersection which averaged 3.7% copper, 19.4%
zinc and 13.96 grams/tonne gold. Another hole had 4.05% metres of 2.3%
copper, 17.5% zinc and 7.4 grams/tonne gold. A report by the Company's
consulting geologist noted that there are more than 20 known sulphide
prospects that require further testing. NEBEX has an option to earn an 80%
interest in the Mirdit concession in north-central Albania. Other
exploration continues to further evaluate the Mirdita and three other
concession areas. NEBEX Resources is a Canadian mining exploration company
currently focussed on Albania and the Yellowknife gold camp where follow-up
drilling is being carried out on an earlier gold discovery. The Alberta
Stock Exchange has neither approved nor disapproved the information
contained herein. (CNW, January 23) For further information: Brian Douglas,
President, Jim Kelly, Vice-President, 403-262-6064.
[24] Albanians Jailed In Greece To Complete Terms At Home
About 790 Albanian inmates held in Greek prisons will complete the remainder
of their sentences in their home country, according to Albanian sources
quoted by Gazeta Shqiptare. The first group of inmates includes 14 women and
140 teen age offenders. The extradictions are based on the agreement signed
by the Justice Ministers of Greece and Albania in Tirana on August 16. The
move follows violent incidents in Greek prisons, in which Albanian inmates
were reportedly involved. The European Commission recently offered $1,3
million to improve prison conditions in Albania. Meanwhile, on January 21,
Greek police arrested 43 Albanian illegal immigrants, including three who
were carrying eight kilos of hashish, Athens News Agency reported.
The material was reprinted with permission of AlbAmerica Trade & Consulting
International. For more information on ATCI and the Albanian Times, please
write to AlbaTimes@aol.com
Copyright (c) ATCI, 1996
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