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Anadolu Agency: News in English, 01-03-17Anadolu Agency: News in English Directory - Previous Article - Next ArticleFrom: The Anadolu Agency Home Page at <http://www.anadoluajansi.com.tr/>Anadolu AgencyANADOLU AGENCY NEWS 17 MARCH 2001 Saturday CONTENTS
[01] TURKEY-PRESS SCANThese are some of the major headlines and their brief stories in Turkey's press on March 17, 2000. The Anadolu Agency does not verify these stories and does not vouch for their accuracy.HURRIYET (LIBERAL)GURSEL'S FATESaudi security officials launched an operation aboard Russian plane which was hijacked by Chechens to Saudi Arabia. Gursel Kambal, a hostess and a hijacker were killed in the operation. Kambal, 27, was one of the 59 Turkish passengers aboard the plane. He was going to Russia to work. He had a three-year old daughter and a wife who is five-month pregnant. DERVIS STARTS TO WORK WITH A 62 PERCENT SUPPORT IMF AND WORLD BANK SUPPORT NEW ECONOMIC PROGRAM MILLIYET (LIBERAL)ECEVIT: ''THE U.S. SHOULD TAKE ACTION''Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit complaint that the U.S. and the European Union (EU) did not turn their promises into concrete steps. In an interview with the private NTV television channel, Prime Minister Ecevit said, ''the U.S. should take action as soon as possible. President George W. Bush called me during my visit to Macedonia. He also held a telephone conversation with President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and pledged to support Turkey. Now, we expect the U.S. to take concrete steps.'' DEPPLER IN TURKEY SABAH (LIBERAL)POLICE INTERVENE IN STUDENTSA total of seven students who died in incidents in Beyazit district of Istanbul on March 16, 1978, were commemorated. A group of students gathered in front of the Faculty of Law of the Istanbul University, and started to march outside the campus by carrying placards writing, ''we have not forgotten March 16.'' When the security forces said that they would not permit those who were not students to enter the campus, the students raised a ruckus. The students who entered the campus and closed the main entrance, threw stones on the security forces who were waiting outside the campus. Students, who shouted slogans for some more time, later dispersed. During the ruckus, some students were slightly injured and some of them were detained. KARAYALCIN RESIGNS FROM PARTY ASSEMBLY OF CHP CUMHURIYET (LEFT)POLITICAL MANNER FROM DERVISState Minister Kemal Dervis for Economy pressed the government and especially the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) hard. He said that the problem in front of the programme was the requirement for political and social support. Dervis said that public banks had banking and social targets but they should be separated from some short term political targets. He said, ''one public banks is dependent upon a party while another one is dependent upon another party. We can't continue with this system any more. Today, there is a crisis. I don't mean to say that we would cover it up for three months and later return back to former system. We should settle this once and for all.'' Both IMF and World Bank extended full support to the emergency measures package announced by Dervis. PROJECTS WHICH DON'T HAVE PRIORITY CANCELLED AMBASSADRESS FOGG AND MINISTER GOKALP QUARREL RADIKAL (LEFT)GENERAL STAFF MEETS WITH STATE MINISTER DERVISState Minister Kemal Dervis met with General Buyukanit, the Deputy Chief of General Staff, at a dinner hosted by Foreign Minister Ismail Cem. General Buyukanit told Dervis that everyone should support the economic program. YOK DECIDES NOT TO REGISTER STUDENTS TO FATIH UNIVERSITY TURKIYE (RIGHT)CONFIDENCE BARGAININGSearches for ''social compromise'' on economic programme continue. State Minister Kemal Dervis and Union of Turkish Chambers and Commodity Exchanges (TOBB) Chairman Fuat Miras assessed the economic programme. Dervis said, ''at the time being, there is a serious deadlock. We should overcome it as soon as possible. I hope that we will re-settle the stability in three months. One bank is dependent upon a party while another one is dependent upon another party. This can't continue in this way.'' Meanwhile, Miras said, ''we want decrease in inflation and increase in employment and exports. We are ready to make every self-sacrifice but if they fail, they should resign and meet the losses.'' ALIYEV: ''GENOCIDE IS TOTALLY A LIE'' IMF APPROVES OF EMERGENCY MEASURES DIGITAL APPROVED TOUGH OPPONENT TO GALATASARAY ZAMAN (CONSERVATIVE)HISTORIC SHAME OF YOKThe Supreme Board of Education (YOK) decided to warn the Fatih University, accusing it of opening application and research centers, giving health service by opening medical faculty hospitals and urging fundamentalist activities. YOK which decided not to register any student at the Fatih University in the 2001-2002 academic year decided to inform the university that activities of the university will be stopped if it won't correct fundamentalist activities in one year. FATIH UNIVERSITY: ''THESE ARE BASELESS ALLEGATIONS'' PROGRAMME TO BE ANNOUNCED IN EARLY APRIL EMERGENCY MEASURES PACKAGE TO BE SENT TO PARLIAMENT NEXT WEEK -A THY PLANE LEAVES FOR SAUDI ARABIA TO BRING The plane carrying seven crew members and 24 journalists took off from Istanbul's Ataturk Airport at 05:10 a.m. on Saturday. If Saudi officials give permission, body of Gursel Kambal, a worker who was killed in the operation, will also be brought to Turkey. [02] PRESIDENT SEZER LEAVES FOR GERMANYANKARA - President Ahmet Necdet Sezer left on Saturday for Germany to attend inauguration of exhibition ''Troy: Dreams and Fact'' in Stuttgart together with his German counterpart Johannes Rau.Addressing journalists at Ankara's Esenboga Airport prior to his departure, President Sezer said that he would attend inauguration of the exhibition composed of pieces of treasures unearthed in ancient city of Troy. ''The exhibition aims at bringing onto agenda the fact that Turkey was the real source of Troy treasures which were unearthed in ancient city of Troy by German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann between 1871 and 1890, and were later smuggled to foreign countries,'' he said. Sezer told reporters that the exhibition would be opened in other cities of Germany where more than 2 million Turkish people live. Noting that the exhibition would be a great opportunity to create public opinion in Germany in favor of Turkey, and to support initiatives for return of historical works stolen from Turkey, President Sezer added, ''I will also hold talks with President Rau of Germany and with representatives of Turkish community in Germany.'' [03] INTERIOR MINISTRY:-''NAMES OF THREE PEOPLE WHO HIJACKED RUSSIAN PLANE TO SAUDIARABIA DO NOT TAKE PLACE IN LIST SENT TO OUR MINISTRY BY RUSSIAN INTERIOR MINISTRY THROUGH INTERPOL'' ANKARA - The Interior Ministry said on Saturday, ''names of three people who hijacked Russian plane to Saudi Arabia do not take place in list of wanted terrorists sent to our ministry by Russian Interior Ministry through Interpol.'' Releasing a statement, the Interior Ministry said, ''there are some news reports claiming that the Russian Interior Ministry sent a list of names to our ministry, and warned that these people might be involved in hijacking of planes or vessels. Names of Sapian Arsaev, Irishan Arsaev and Denie Magomerzaev who hijacked the passenger plane of Vnukova Airlines which was bound from Istanbul to Moscow, to Saudi Arabia on March 15, 2001, do not take place in the list sent to our ministry by Russian Interior Ministry through Interpol. Meanwhile, these people finalized proceedings at the airport with their Russian passports.'' [04] SYRIAN-FLAGGED CARGO SHIP SINKS IN BLACK SEA OFF SINOP-7 OF 11-MEMBER CREW RESCUED AND BROUGHT TO SINOPSINOP - Seven of the 11-member crew of the Syrian-flagged cargo ship which sank off Sinop province in Black Sea region were rescued and brought to Sinop. Sources said that the 2,218 dwt Syrian-flagged Oula Queen sank 60 miles off Sinop while bringing the lumber from Russia's Novorossiiski port to Syria's Tarsus port and seven of the 11-member crew of the vessel were rescued and brought to the Sinop port with a Coast Guard boat. Seamen Kamal Kanafani, Ahmet Abo Omar, Mohammad Hammoud, Andre Cristofor, Majid Mustafa, Abdulaziz Shaban and Ivan Novokreshchenov are now hosted at the Health Directorate's Guesthouse. Meanwhile, coast guard boats are still searching for the missing captain Rahman Hamadi and crew members Mahmut Khalil, Mahmud Ahmet and Saad Khamis. [05] ALP, CHAIRMAN OF PRESS AND PUBLIC RELATIONS DEPARTMENT OF PARLIAMENT:-''TURKISH CITIZENSHIP IS A PRE-CONDITION FOR DEPUTYSHIP. KAVAKCI HASBEEN DENATURALIZED. THEREFORE, SHE CANNOT MAINTAIN HER DEPUTYSHIP'' ANKARA - Sahap Alp, the Chairman of Press and Public Relations Department of Parliament, said on Saturday, ''Turkish citizenship is a pre-condition for deputyship. Merve Kavakci has been denaturalized upon a decision of the Council of Ministers. Therefore, she cannot maintain her deputyship.'' Releasing a written statement, Alp said, ''there were some news reports claiming that our statement at the parliamentary session on March 14 about Kavakci's deputyship was contrary to the Constitution. In accordance with Article 84 of the Constitution, a deputy who resigned from his/her post and insisted on maintaining a duty or service which does not suit deputyship and did not attend five sessions in a month without any excuse; will lose his/her deputyship. The Parliamentary General Assembly takes the decision in that case. Denaturalization does not take place in Article 84 of the Constitution. Therefore, there is no need for Parliamentary General Assembly's decision. In accordance with Articles 66 and 76 of the Constitution, Article 25 of the Turkish Citizenship Law and Articles 10 and 32 of Election Law, Turkish citizenship is a pre-condition for deputyship. Kavakci has been denaturalized upon a decision of the Council of Ministers. Therefore, she cannot maintain her deputyship.'' [06] FOREIGN TRADE UNDERSECRETARY TUZMEN:-''TRADE VOLUME BETWEEN TURKEY AND IRAQ WILL INCREASEFROM 1 BILLION U.S. DOLLARS TO 3 BILLION U.S. DOLLARS'' BAGHDAD - Foreign Trade Undersecretary Kursat Tuzmen said on Saturday that trade volume between Turkey and Iraq would increase from 1 billion U.S. dollars to 3 billion U.S. dollars. In an interview with Iraqi state-run Al Cumhuriye newspaper, Tuzmen noted that Turkish businessmen had held positive contacts in Iraq, and signed some agreements. Pointing out that 400-member delegation represented 20 industry and trade companies, Tuzmen said that Turkish companies were ready to sell foodstuff, medical equipment, medicine and various industrial products to Iraq. Tuzmen added that trade volume between Turkey and Iraq would increase from 1 billion U.S. dollars to 3 billion U.S. dollars. [07] GREEK FOREIGN MINISTER PAPANDREOU: ''BOTH SIDES BENEFITTEDFROM RAPPROCHEMENT BETWEEN TURKEY AND GREECE''-STATE MINISTER YALOVA DUE IN WESTERN THRACE XANTHI - Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou said on Friday that rapprochement between Turkey and Greece had been beneficial to both sides. Papandreou who came to Western Thrace to attend signing ceremony for a cooperation protocol between the Turkish and Greek municipalities staged a press conference in Xanthi. Papandreu said that although there were still some problems between Turkey and Greece, rapprochement between the two countries had brought really positive results to both sides. Noting that the cooperation protocol which would be signed between the Turkish and Greek municipalities unions in Sappes township of Rodopi, Greece was a good reflection and example of efforts for rapprochement, Papandreou said that this showed that both countries could achieve great successes if they decided to continue their relations in peace. Stating that there were many issues which included joint interests between Turkey and Greece and that they had followed a policy which was in favor of both sides following the Helsinki decisions, Papandreou said, ''why should Greece's profit always be Turkey's loss or Turkey's profit should always be Greece's loss?'' Stressing that within framework of the European Union (EU), Turkey and Greece could carry out joint works on many issues which were in favor of both sides and that they wanted to see Turkey in European lines, Papandreou said that also Turkey should make important changes to this end.'' Responding to a question about the Citzenship Law's Article 19 which had been annulled recently, Papandreou said that there were 200-300 people among the Turkish minority who suffered from the law in question but the relevant Greek ministry had carried out works to grant those people Greek citizenship again. Susurkoy Municipality which is one of the three Turkish municipalities in Rodopi will present Papandreou honorary citizenship status. Papandreou who will visit the Komotini region on Saturday will attend signing ceremony for cooperation protocol in Sappes township late on the same day. Meanwhile, State Minister Yuksel Yalova is expected to arrive in Western Thrace to attend the signing ceremony and meet with Papandreou. [08] MACEDONIAN FOREIGN MINISTER KERIM IN ANKARAANKARA - Macedonian Foreign Minister Srgjan Kerim who came to Ankara overnight within framework of Turkey's initiatives to put an end to incidents in northern border region of Macedonia, met with Foreign Minister Ismail Cem on Saturday.Following a tete-a-tete meeting between Cem and Kerim, interdelegationary negotiations started. Cem and Kerim are expected to stage a joint press conference later in the day. [09] MILD EARTHQUAKE ROCKS EASTERN PROVINCE OF ERZINCANERZINCAN - A mild earthquake measuring 3.4 on the Richter scale jolted eastern province of Erzincan on Saturday.Officials at the Kandilli Observatory said that the quake happened at 10:47 a.m. the same day and its epicenter was Erzincan. There were not any reports of casualties or financial damage in the province. [10] BODY OF KAMBAL AND SOME TURKISH PASSENGERS ABOARDHIJACKED PLANE EXPECTED TO BE BROUGHT TO TURKEYMEDINA - Body of Gursel Kambal, a worker who was killed in an operation aboard the hijacked Russian plane, and some Turkish passengers are expected to be brought to Turkey by a plane of the Turkish Airlines (THY) which was sent to Saudi Arabia. THY's Boeing 737-500 plane landed at the Medina Airport. Saudi officials did not allow Turkish journalists to leave the plane first. Later, the journalists were taken to VIP hall at the airport. Meanwhile, number of Turkish passengers who will return to Turkey, is not clear yet. Some Turkish passengers will go to Russia by a Russian plane which will be sent to Medina. [11] WORLD BANK SUPPORTS TURKEY'S EMERGENCY MEASURESANKARA - World Bank appreciated announcement of Main Prior Measures to support the new economic programme.Releasing a written statement on Saturday, the World Bank said that the new economy team headed by State Minister Kemal Dervis had determined the emergency matters which require immediate attribution to re-settle economic stability. It said that the new programme focused on banking sector reforms and the banks transferred to the Savings Account Insurance Fund (SAIF) and this was promising. The statement said that the World Bank would contribute to settlement of confidence with more determined and concrete steps in banking sector and to more rapid and earlier recovery in the economic system as long as the programme makes progress. It said that the World Bank was ready to support Turkey in implementation of the new economic programme. World Bank which also appreciated the importance attributed to programme's social dimensions said that it was an obligation to give priority to assist the circles which seriosly suffered from the crisis. It said that the World Bank believed that creation of more dialogue and consensus among the different social circles was very important. World Bank added that inclusion of issues like energy reforms, continuation of privatization and Direct Income Support payments to farmers in the new economic programme inspired hope. [12] PRESIDENT SEZER ARRIVES IN STUTTGARTSTUTTGART - President Ahmet Necdet Sezer arrived in Stuttgart, Germany, on Saturday.President Sezer and his German counterpart Johannes Rau will attend inauguration of exhibition ''Troy: Dreams and Fact''. [13] DARENDE, TURKISH CONSUL GENERAL IN MEDINA:-''BODY OF KAMBAL AND 47 TURKISH PASSENGERS WILL BE SENT TO TURKEY''MEDINA - Daver Darende, the Turkish Consul General in Medina, Saudi Arabia, said on Saturday that body of Gursel Kambal, a worker who was killed in the operation aboard the hijacked Russian plane, and 37 Turkish passengers would be sent to Turkey later in the day. Addressing Turkish journalists at the Medina Airport, Darende stressed that all legal proceedings of 47 Turkish passengers, five of them were injured, were finalized. Meanwhile, Turkish passengers criticized operation launched by Saudi security forces aboard the plane. Gazi Demirci, one of the Turkish passengers, said that all passengers came face to face with risk of death during the operation. Baki Kabal said, ''Saudi security forces began to open fire as soon as they got onto the plane. There was a hostess standing near the door. She was shot dead. Later, one of the hijackers cut her throat. Gursel Kambal who was standing next to the door, was also shot dead.'' Turkish passengers said that the hijackers claimed that they had bomb strapped to their bodies. They noted that the hijackers were armed themselves with knives. [14] SOME OF TURKISH PASSENGERS ABOARD HIJACKED PLANE DUE IN MOSCOWMOSCOW - Some of Turkish passengers who were rescued from the hijacked plane, will be brought to Russia.A Russian plane carrying Turkish, Russian and other passengers took off from Medina airport earlier on Saturday. Body of hostess who was killed during the operation launched by Saudi security officials, and crew members of the hijacked TU-154 passanger plane are also aboard the plane. Meanwhile, the hijackers are being kept under arrest in Medina. President Vladimir Putin of Russian Federation sent a letter to King Fahd Suud of Saudi Arabia, and thanked Saudi security forces for rescuing the passangers. Putin also demanded King Fahd Suud to extradite the hijackers to Russia as soon as possible. [15] THY'S PLANE LEAVES SAUDI ARABIA FOR TURKEYISTANBUL - The Turkish Arline's plane carrying Turkish passengers who were rescued from the hijacked Russian plane and body of Gursel Kambal, a worker who was killed in the operation, left Saudi Arabia for Turkey on Saturday.The plane which took of from Medina's King Muhammad bin Abdel Aziz Airport, is expected to land at Istanbul's Ataturk Airport at about 03:35 p.m. [16] TURKISH IRAQ-JORDAN FOREIGN TRADE DELEGATIONSTARTS HOLDING CONTACTS IN AMMAN-FOREIGN TRADE UNDERSECRETARY TUZMEN: ''WE WANT TO SIGN A FREE TRADE AGREEMENT WITH JORDAN'' AMMAN - Foreign Trade Undersecretary Kursad Tuzmen said on Saturday that they had signed agreements with Jordan on prevention of double taxation, international land transportation, mutual encouragement and protection of investments, economic industrial and technical cooperation, adding, ''now, we want to sign a free trade agreement with Jordan.'' The Iraq-Jordan Foreign Trade delegation which wrapped up its visit to Iraq started its contacts the same day in Amman. Turkish businessmen and representatives of companies met with Jordanese businessmen and officials from several Jordanese ministries at the Radison SAS Hotel the same day. Prior to the tete-a-tete meetings between representatives of two countries, Tuzmen gave information on the commercial relations between Turkey and Jordan. Tuzmen said that exports from Turkey to Jordan had started in 1990s and total exports to Jordan had rose from 104.9 million U.S. dollars in 1993 to 171.9 million U.S. dollars in 1998. He said that exports to Jordan had been 73.2 million U.S. dollars in 1999 and 89 million U.S. dollars in 2000. Tuzmen said that imports from Jordan had been nearly 25 million U.S. dollars in 2000. [17] DERVIS MEETS WITH IMF, TREASURY, DPT AND CENTRAL BANK OFFICIALSANKARA - State Minister Kemal Dervis continues his works at the Treasury building.Dervis who came to the Treasury Undersecretariat building early on Saturday met with State Minister Tunca Toskay. Speaking to journalists prior to this meeting, Dervis said, ''Toskay and I will discuss every issue and work together.'' Sources said that Dervis had met with officials from the State Planning Organization (DPT), Central Bank, Treasury, World Bank and IMF and worked on the frame agreement which was planned to be submitted to international organizations. [18] FOREIGN MINISTER CEM AND HIS MACEDONIAN COUNTERPARTKERIM STAGES A JOINT PRESS CONFERENCE (1)ANKARA - Macedonian Foreign Minister Srgjan Kerim who came to Turkey overnight upon an invitation of Foreign Minister Ismail Cem, said on Saturday that the international community should not allow Macedonia to become a source of instabilitiy. Cem and Kerim staged a joint press conference following the tete-a-tete and interdelegationary meetings. Speaking at the press conference, Kerim said that the meetings had focused on incidents in border region between Macedonia and Kosovo. He said, ''all member countries to the Southeast European Cooperation Process including Albania, condemn these attacks by describing them as terrorists acts. I held talks with Albanian Foreign Minister Paskal Milo, and he also condemned the attacks. He told me that he had recognized Macedonia's territorial integrity and only elected Albanian representatives in Macedonia.'' (To be contiened) [19] NATIONAL DEFENSE MINISTER CAKMAKOGLU LEAVES FOR ABU DHABIANKARA - National Defense Minister Sabahattin Cakmakoglu left on Saturday for United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.) to attend the IDEKS Defense Fair in Abu Dhabi as a guest of his U.A.E. counterpart.Speaking to journalists prior to his departure, Cakmakoglu said that 17 companies operating in defense field in Turkey have stands at the IDEKS Defense Fair. Noting that U.A.E. Defense Minister and he would discuss development of relations in military and defense fields and he would hold contacts also with other U.A.E. officials, Cakmakoglu said that he would invite the U.A.E. Defense Minister to the defense fair that Turkey would host in 2001. Stating that he would proceed from Abu Dhabi to Kuwait early on March 20, Cakmakoglu said that he would pay a visit to Kuwait as the official guest of Kuwaiti Defense Minister. Stressing that Turkey attributed importance to development of relations with Kuwait in every field, Cakmakoglu said that there were not any political, military, economic, commercial and cultural problem stemming from the history between Turkey and Kuwait and this factor formed an appropriate ground to create opportunities of concrete cooperation especially in military field. Responding to a question about works on revision in defense expenditures following the economic crisis, Cakmakoglu said that the Turkish Armed Forces had been following a serious savings policy in last three years. Cakmakoglu said that the Turkish Armed Forces was ranked 17th in the world and sixth in Europe in list of defense expenditures, stressing that Turkey was ranked the last among 19 NATO allies according to defense expenditure per person. When asked whether or not new force would be sent to border region between Macedonia and Albania due to the incidents, Cakmakoglu said that such a matter had not been on the agenda. Noting that they were closely following the developments, Cakmakoglu said that it was very important not to intervene in principle of unchangeable borders, sovereignty of countries and their internal affairs. [20] PRESIDENT SEZER IN STUTTGARTSTUTTGART - President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and his German counterpart Johannes Rau inaugurated exhibition ''Troy: Dreams and Fact'' in Stuttgart on Saturday.Speaking at the inauguration, President Sezer said, ''Turkey, a society assimilating all civilizations on Anatolian territories, feels responsible for protection of this inheritence. The ancient city of Troy is just a part of Anatolia's cultural assets. Turkey has been working to promote cultures which were born in its territories, to the world with exhibitions.'' Stressing that most of the pieces displayed at the exhibition were unearthed as a result of joint works carried out by Turkish and German archaeologists, President Sezer thanked Prof. Dr. Manfred Korfmann for his contributions. ''I am pleased with being in Germany where more than 2 million Turkish people live. We have multi-dimensional and intense relations in political, economic and cultural fields. I believe that this exhibition would be beneficial to bring onto agenda the fact that Turkey was the real source of Troy treasures and to return of smuggled historical works,'' he added. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Erwin Teufel of Baden-Wuertenberg state of Germany said in his part that Troy was the city of gods. He described Troy as an ancient city revealing meaningless of warfare. Noting that they had been supporting efforts of Tubingen University in archaeological excavations in Western Anatolia, Teufel said that participation of President Sezer and President Rau underlined importance of the exhibition. Noting that Turkey was rich of historical works, Teufel said that he visited many regions in Turkey. Noting that Turkey sheltered German scientists and artists during the Nazi era, Teufel said that the exhibition had releaved fruits of cultural relations between Turkey and Germany. Describing Anatolia as a bridge between the West and the East, Teufel added that Anatolia was a junction point of different traditions, cultures and religious beliefs. Meanwhile, a group gathered in front of the museum, and held a demonstration against Turkey. [21] FOREIGN MINISTER CEM AND HIS MACEDONIAN COUNTERPARTKERIM STAGES A JOINT PRESS CONFERENCE (2)-CEM: ''WE ENCOURAGE ALBANIANS AND MACEDONIANS TO CONVENE'' -KERIM: ''THE CURRENT SITUATION IN KOSOVO SHOULD NOT BE THE SOURCE OF INSTABILITY IN THE BALKANS'' ANKARA - Foreign Minister Ismail Cem said on Saturday that they encourage Albanians and Macedonians to come together. Cem and Macedonian Foreign Minister Srgjan Kerim who came to Turkey overnight upon an invitation of Cem staged a joint press conference following the tete-a-tete and interdelegationary meetings. Speaking at the press conference, Cem said that Turkey's most important support to prevention of incidents in the border regions of Macedonia was its diplomatic role. ''We want all of our friends in the Balkans to show respect to their territorial integrity which are recognized by international agreements. We encourage Albanians and Macedonians to work together,'' he said. Noting that Turkey's main role was to encourage the sides to work together within framework of respect to their territorial integrity, Cem said, ''we are a powerful factor at this point.'' Recalling that there was a cooperation agreement between Turkey and Macedonia in field of security, Cem said that there were also ongoing projects in field of security between the two countries. Cem added that he would leave for Brussels on Monday and he would share his analyses and assessments on this matter with NATO member countries. Kerim, in his part, said that he considered Cem's invitation as a guarantee that Turkey does not distinguish its security from Macedonia's security. ''This is very important for neutralization of terrorism which is trying to affect not only Macedonia but also whole Balkans,'' Kerim said. Kerim said that all member countries to the Southeast European Cooperation Process including Albania, considered these incidents in border regions of Macedonia as terrorist acts. ''The international community should not allow the current situation in Kosovo to become a source of instabilitiy. The international community in Kosovo exists in Kosovo to protect lives of not only Albanians but also Turks, Serbians and all peoples,'' he said. Responding to a question, Kerim said that the incidents occurred in the border were terrorist acts and that Macedonian security forces were capable of overcoming those incidents. Kerim requested Kosovo Peace Force KFOR to undertake a more active role in Kosovo part of the border. (End) [22] ABANOZ, POLICE CHIEF OF ISTANBUL:-''ZARA ARSAYEV, WIFE OF HIJACKER SUPHANARSAYEV WAS DETAINED IN ISTANBUL'' ISTANBUL - Kazim Abanoz, the Police Chief of Istanbul, said on Saturday that Zara Arsayev, the wife of Suphan Arsayev who hijacked Russian plane which was bound from Istanbul and Moscow, to Medina, Saudi Arabia, together with his two sons was detained in Istanbul. Responding to questions of the A.A correspondent, Abanoz said, ''Suphan Arsayev and his sons Denis and Ibrahim Arsayev hijacked the plane. One of the hijackers was killed in the operation launched by Saudi security forces aboard the plane. Arsayev's wife Zara Arsayev was detained in her house in Kucukcekmece district of Istanbul for her interrogation.'' When asked how the hijackers had entered the plane with knives, Abanoz said, ''the Ataturk Airport is one of the most secure airports in Europe. The hijackers might have brought the knife in secret places in their shoes or somebody working at the airport might have helped them.'' Referring to the operation launched by Saudi security forces, Abanoz said, ''utmost care should have been paid during the operation. It should have been finalized in three or four seconds. But this operation lasted for a long time. It was an unsuccessful operation.'' [23] THY'S PLANE CARRYING TURKISH PASSENGERS ABOARD HIJACKEDPLANE LANDS AT ISTANBUL'S ATATURK AIRPORTISTANBUL - The Turkish Airlines' (THY) Boeing 737-500 plane carrying Turkish passengers who were rescued from the hijacked Russian plane and body of Gursel Kambal who was killed in the operation aboard the plane, landed at Istanbul's Ataturk Airport on Saturday. Saim Eskioglu, an official from Istanbul's Ataturk Airport, said, ''Turkish passengers aboard the hijacked plane will be interrogated after their arrival in Istanbul, because it was a judicial incident. Seven teams have been formed to this end.'' [24] LAWYER VURAL APPLIES TO ECHR TO STOP VALIDITY OF LAWON SO-CALLED GENOCIDE ON ARMENIANS APPROVED BY FRANCEANKARA - Lawyer Sedat Vural applied to European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) to stop validity of the ''Law on so-called Genocide on Armenians'' which had been approved by the French parliament. In his application, Vural demanded the ECHR to sentence France to pay compensation due to this law. The application stressed that it was impossible to accept the law on so- called genocide on Armenians as a national law as the French parliament does not have authority to pass such a law in accordance with French Constitution. Recalling that the World War I had occurred between 1914 and 1918 and the Ottoman Empire had collapsed and the Republic of Turkey had been founded, the application stressed that any article or sentence about Armenian genocide were not included in the Gumru agreement between the Turkish government and Armenia, in the Kars agreement between the Turkish government and the Soviet Union, in the Ankara agreement between the Turkish government and France and in the Lausanne Treaty between the Turkish government and Britain, France, Italy and Greece. Stressing that so-called Armenian genocide was out of question in verbal and written decisions of both League of Nations and United Nations, the application said that not the states but individuals were responsible for genocides according to the genocide conventions. Emphasizing that there had not been such a decision about a genocide committed by Turkey which was taken at either international courts or Nurnberg courts which tried war criminals, the application said that the law which was approved by the French parliament aimed to create an enmity between nations due to the incident which had occurred 90 years ago. Noting that the law accused only the citizens of the Republic of Turkey, Vural said, ''the reality and the result is that genocide label is hung on necks of all citizens of the Republic of Turkey who are now living in Anatolia. As one of these Turkish citizens, it is obvious that I do have competence to make this application.'' Vural said, ''the other side has run down my humanity. So it is obliged to satisfy this.'' ''I request the ECHR to determine that this law is contrary to Articles 3, 6, 10 and 17 of the European Convention on Protection of Basic Human Rights and Freedoms and to annul this law. I request the ECHR to satisfy me morally and financially. This law is clearly not in line with international laws. So I want the ECHR to prevent occurence of losses of which compensation will become impossible in the future,'' Vural added. [25] PRIME MINISTER ECEVIT RECEIVES MACEDONIAN FOREIGN MINISTER KERIMANKARA - Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit received on Saturday Macedonian Foreign Minister Srgjan Kerim who came to Turkey overnight upon an invitation of Foreign Minister Ismail Cem.Cem was also in attendance at the meeting which lasted for half an hour. [26] STATE MINISTER YALOVA ARRIVES IN WESTERN THRACEKOMOTINI - State Minister Yuksel Yalova for Privatization arrived in Western Thrace on Saturday to attend a meeting organized by the Turkish and Greek Local Administrations Union.Yalova who entered Western Thrace from the Ipsala Border Gate was welcomed by Turkish Consul General in Komotini Munis Dirik and a group of kinsmen. Yalova who later proceeded to Sappes township where a cooperation protocol will be signed between the local administrations of two countries attended Sappes Mayor Dinos Haritopulos's little daughter Maria's baptism together with Greek Foreign Minister George Papandreou. Within framework of his visit, Yalova who will attend inauguration of a paint exhibition on Turkish-Greek friendship at the Sappes Municipality building will later attend signing ceremony for cooperation protocol between local administrations. State Minister Yalova will return to Turkey after meeting with Papandreou at a dinner which will be hosted by the Sappes Mayor. [27] PRESIDENT SEZER IN STUTGARTSTUTGART - President Ahmet Necdet Sezer who is currently in Stutgart, Germany, to attend inauguration of exhibition ''Troy: Dreams and Fact'', said on Saturday, ''Turkey should fulfil Copenhagen criteria for its people's happiness and freedom.''President Sezer staged a joint press conference together with his German counterpart Johannes Rau. Noting that the National Program would be taken up at the Council of Ministers' meeting on Monday, Sezer said, ''we should fulfil Copenhagen criteria not for someone else, but for our people's happiness and freedom.'' Pointing out that Turkish and German foreign ministers had been holding talks for return of historical works which were unearthed in the ancient city of Troy and smuggled to foreign countries, President Sezer told reporters that he had held sincere and beneficial talks with President Rau of Germany. President Sezer stressed that relations between Turkey and Germany had accelerated since announcement of Turkey's candidacy to the European Union (EU). Emphasizing that Turkey aimed at diversifying bilateral relations with Germany, President Sezer said that the issue of joint defense of Europe was brought onto agenda of his meeting with President Rau. Noting that Germany was the biggest commercial partner of Turkey, President Sezer said that trade volume between the two countries reached 25 billion German marks. Noting that they also discussed problems of Turkish citizens living in Germany, President Sezer said that these people had been making important contributions to both Turkish and German economies. Sezer said, ''at the meeting, I expressed my concerns about developments in racism and xenophobia.'' Meanwhile, President Rau of Germany expressed his pleasure with hosting President Sezer.
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